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\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba1 35 \u5206\u949f<\/p>

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\u672c\u6587\u5171<\/span>14414<\/strong><\/span>\u5b57<\/span>
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\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6b64\u7c7b\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u4ea7\u751f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u79d1\u4e07\u7279\uff08William Quandt\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b66\u5668\u8d2d\u4e70\u56fd\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u6216\u5173\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6b66\u5668\u4f9b\u7ed9\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002\u5361\u7279\u91cc\u5a1c\uff08Christian Catrina\uff09\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b66\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6b66\u5668\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u6b66\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u56fd\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u4e00<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f88\u96be\u4efb\u610f\u66f4\u6362\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u519b\u552e\u5e02\u573a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u4e70\u5356\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9009\u62e9\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\u8981\u53d7\u8bf8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5a01\u5c14\u62c9\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08SpencerL.Willardson\uff09\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\uff08Richard AI Johnson\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6b66\u5668\u9500\u552e\u90fd\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b66\u5668\u9500\u552e\u3002\u5176\u4e8c<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u4ea7\u6240\u6709\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\u53c8\u5784\u65ad\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d2d\u4e70\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7f8e\u4fc4\u7b49\u519b\u4e8b\u5927\u56fd\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u6269\u5c55\u81ea\u8eab\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u5361\u5f17\u5229\uff08Jonathan Caverley\uff09\u548c\u51ef\u666e\u65af\u5766\uff08Ethan B.Kapstein\uff09\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u667a\u6167\u5728\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u8fce\u5408\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u5bf9\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u8ba9\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u53e3\u6b66\u5668\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6b66\u5668\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u53e3\u6b66\u5668\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\u5229\u7528\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u9738\u6743\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08hegemonic\uff09<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u53e3\u6b66\u5668\u7ef4\u6301\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08industrial\uff09<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u6b66\u5668\u4f46\u907f\u514d\u5377\u5165\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08restrictive\uff09<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9738\u6743\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u6709\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e3a\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u800c\u51fa\u53e3\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u9738\u6743\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u53e3\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u5728\u4e8e\u6b66\u5668\u8d38\u6613\u5bf9\u9500\u552e\u65b9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u76ae\u5c14\u68ee\uff08Frederic Pearson\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51fa\u53e3\u65b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b66\u5668\u8f6c\u8ba9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9500\u552e\u56fd\u5bf9\u8d2d\u4e70\u56fd\u505a\u51fa\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u56fd\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u519b\u4e8b\u6027\u5730\u53bb\u5e72\u9884\u8d2d\u4e70\u56fd\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5377\u5165\u8d2d\u4e70\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u56fd\u5185\u6b66\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u53d6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u53e3\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u800c\u4fc4\u7f8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u5927\u56fd\u663e\u7136\u90fd\u5728\u5229\u7528\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u56e0\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u519b\u552e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u53cc\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u519b\u5907\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e8c\u3001\u5370\u7f8e\u4e0e\u5370\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u5386\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u683c\u5c40\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u519b\u8d2d\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u5bf9\u8d2d\u4e70\u56fd\u548c\u51fa\u552e\u56fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u591a\u5927\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u529b\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5370\u4fc4\u4e0e\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u5386\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\uff08\u4e00\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5370\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u5370\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u5386\u53f2\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5370\u82cf\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5370\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\u5173\u7cfb\u968f\u7740\u5370\u82cf\uff0f\u4fc4\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u8d77\u4f0f\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff1a\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0820\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f380\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff09\u3001\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\uff081991\u5e74\u81f32000\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\uff082000\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u81f3\u4eca\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1\uff0e\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u683c\u5c40\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u82cf\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5229\u76ca\u8d8b\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u82cf\u8054\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4f9b\u7ed9\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5370\u82cf\u519b\u8d2d\u5173\u7cfb\u59cb\u4e8e1958\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u5c06\u4f0a\u5c14-14\u98de\u673a\u8d60\u4e88\u5370\u5ea6\u30021962\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u754c\u51b2\u7a81\u540e\u5370\u82cf\u9632\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u30021967\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9996\u6b21\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u8ba2\u8d2d\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u30021971\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u82cf\u5370\u548c\u5e73\u53cb\u597d\u5408\u4f5c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e24\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea61974\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u51fa\u53e3\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u8d2d\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u9879\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u6b66\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u53e3\u82cf\u8054\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u591a\u3002\u5370\u82cf\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u519b\u4e8b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1950\uff5e1990\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u989d\u5360\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5370\u5ea6\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u768465.06\uff05\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u671f\u5185\u5370\u5ea6\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u53ea\u53600.9\uff05\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u961f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u529b\u88c5\u5907\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u82cf\u8054\u30021963\uff5e1991\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e86\u5404\u578b\u7c73\u683c-21\u6218\u6597\u673a148\u67b6\u3001\u7c73\u683c-29\u6218\u6597\u673a64\u67b6\u3001\u5404\u578bT-72\u4e3b\u6218\u5766\u514b1220\u8f86\u3001159\u578b\u62a4\u536b\u823010\u8258\u30011234\u578b\u62a4\u536b\u82303\u8258\u300161\u578b\u9a71\u9010\u82305\u8258\u3001641\u578b\u6f5c\u82478\u8258\u3001877E\u6f5c\u82478\u8258\uff0c1988\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd8\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u79df\u501f\u4e86670\u578b\u5de1\u822a\u5bfc\u5f39\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u672c\u571f\u5236\u9020\u5927\u91cf\u7c73\u683c\u6218\u6597\u673a\u548c\u6b65\u5175\u6218\u8f66\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c1991\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea670\uff05\u7684\u9646\u519b\u88c5\u5907\u300180\uff05\u7684\u7a7a\u519b\u88c5\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca85\uff05\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u88c5\u5907\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u82cf\u8054\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u8fc5\u901f\u56de\u6696\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u529b\u8870\u843d\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u6574\u4f53\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u56de\u843d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u4e8b\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u4fc4\u65b9\u5ba3\u5e03\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u518d\u4e3a\u5df2\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u4fc4\u5236\u6b66\u5668\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d1f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u79c1\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5374\u5c1a\u672a\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u627f\u62c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5370\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u519b\u706b\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6253\u538b\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u519b\u8d2d\u3002\u5f62\u52bf\u76f4\u52301996\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u53d8\uff0c1996\u5e74\u5370\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u9632\u957f\u5171\u540c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\u30021997\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9632\u957f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u5efa\u7acb\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u9632\u751f\u4ea7\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5370\u4fc4\u8054\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e24\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u4e0e\u8230\u8247\u88c5\u5907\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u5f97\u4ee5\u7b7e\u7f72\u3002\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u5411\u5370\u65b9\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u56fd\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u201c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1991\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\u989d\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u56de\u843d\u30021993\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u51fa\u53e3\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u989d\u76f8\u6bd41988\u5e74\u65f6\u4e0b\u8dcc\u4e8645\uff05\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u57281992\uff5e2000\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u8fdb\u53e3\u6b66\u5668\u603b\u989d\u768466.25\uff05\u6765\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u603b\u989d\u53ea\u53600.06\uff05\u3002\u540c\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u95f4\u5f88\u591a\u6b66\u5668\u4ea4\u4ed8\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6765\u5151\u73b0\u5370\u82cf\u4e4b\u524d\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\u5341\u5206\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4e8e1983\u5e74\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u8ba2\u8d2d\u76843\u5177Fregat-MA\u6d77\u7a7a\u641c\u7d22\u96f7\u8fbe\u30011987\u5e74\u8ba2\u8d2d\u76847\u82581241\u578b\u5bfc\u5f39\u8247\u30011986\u5e74\u8ba2\u8d2d\u76843\u5ea7AK-100\u8230\u70ae\u7b49\u88c5\u5907\u76f4\u52302001\u5e74\u624d\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\u5173\u7cfb\u9010\u6b65\u7a33\u5b9a\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u666e\u4eac\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u9010\u6e10\u8d8b\u4e8e\u52a1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u89c6\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f19\u4f34\u30022000\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5370\u4fc4\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff08Declaration on the India-Russia Strategic Partnership\uff09\u30022010\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u53c8\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u201c\u4eab\u6709\u7279\u6743\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff08Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u4fc4\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5e74\u5ea6\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u4f1a\u6664\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5370\u4fc4\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff08IRIGC-MTC\uff09\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u519b\u5907\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u552e\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u9010\u6b65\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u9632\u52a1\u5f00\u652f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u519b\u4e8b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u786c\u4ef6\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6839\u636e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2000\uff5e2022\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fc4\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u5360\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u768464.40\uff05\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u8fdb\u53e3TIV\u503c\u8fbe17.16\u4ebf\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e1990\uff5e2000\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u5176\u4e2d2012\u5e74\u548c2013\u5e74\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u53e3\u4fc4\u65b9\u6b66\u5668\u989d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\uff0cTIV\u503c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a37.97\u4ebf\u548c38.52\u4ebf\uff0c\u6570\u989d\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u5370\u5ea6\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u8fdb\u53e3\u519b\u5907\u989d\u6700\u9ad8\u5e74\u4efd1988\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u4e3a32.34\u4ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5370\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u6570\u989d\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u83b7\u5f97\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u5408\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u83b7\u6210\u679c\u30022005\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u5e03\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\u5de1\u822a\u5bfc\u5f39\u5f00\u59cb\u9646\u7eed\u88c5\u5907\u90e8\u961f\u30022005\uff5e2021\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9646\u7eed\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e86140\u67b6\u82cf-30MKI\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8be5\u578b\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8ba2\u8d2d720\u5957AL-31\u6da1\u6247\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u82cf-30MKI\u6218\u6597\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\n
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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u5386\u53f2\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u65e2\u662f\u5370\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5370\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6293\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff1a\u5173\u7cfb\u758f\u79bb\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0820\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31991\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6027\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\u671f\uff081991\uff5e2004\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\uff082004\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u5173\u7cfb\u758f\u79bb\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6574\u4e2a\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4\u8f83\u758f\u79bb\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u5206\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5370\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u96be\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5174\u8da3\u751a\u81f3\u8f7b\u89c6\u5e76\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u675c\u52d2\u65af\uff08John Foster Dulles\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u79f0\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u201c\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\uff08immoral\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/span>1962\u5e74\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u5883\u51b2\u7a81\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5c11\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e24\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1965\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5370\u5df4\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u91c7\u53d6\u519b\u4e8b\u7981\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u968f\u5373\u4e2d\u65ad\u30021971\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5370\u5df4\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u518d\u6b21\u5bf9\u5370\u5df4\u91c7\u53d6\u519b\u4e8b\u7981\u8fd0\u300270\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5012\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u5e76\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u91cf\u519b\u8d2d\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u56e01974\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u9996\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u800c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u6682\u505c\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u51fa\u53e3\u6838\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5370\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u957f\u8fbe30\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e89\u6267\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u519b\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1950\uff5e1991\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u603b\u989d\u53ea\u5360\u5176\u603b\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u76840.87\uff05\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d90\uff05\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u57281963\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u5b97\u7684\u51e0\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u4e24\u56fd\u4e8e1952\u5e74\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5b8c\u6210\u7684200\u8f86\u4e8c\u624bM4\u8c22\u5c14\u66fc\u5766\u514b\uff0c1961\uff5e1963\u5e74\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5b8c\u6210\u768452\u67b6\u4e8c\u624bC-119\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u67b6\u5fb7\u54c8\u7ef4\u5170\u52a0\u62ff\u5927DHC-4\u9a6f\u9e7f\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c1962\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u754c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5370\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6027\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5370\u519b\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bfb\u6c42\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5370\u5ea6\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5370\u5728\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u662f\u654c\u5bf9\u7684\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u53f8\u4ee4\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u57fa\u514b\u83b1\u7279\uff08Claude Kickleighter\uff09\u8bbf\u5370\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u6269\u5927\u7f8e\u5370\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9632\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u4e24\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u8054\u5408\u6f14\u4e60\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5370\u5df4\u5206\u6b67\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e3a\u5370\u5df4\u4e24\u56fd\u8fc7\u591a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5148\u8fdb\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1998\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56e0\u6b64\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u6839\u636e1995\u5e74\u300a\u5370\u7f8e\u9632\u52a1\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6682\u505c\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fd\u9632\u7269\u8d44\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8c34\u8d23\u5370\u5ea6\u6838\u8bd5\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u65b0\u5174\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u6838\u8bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u957f\u8d3e\u65af\u65fa\u7279\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Jaswant Singh\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u526f\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u5e03\u00b7\u5854\u5c14\u535a\u7279\uff08Strobe Talbott\uff09\u7684\u6570\u8f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5370\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5bf9\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u5f97\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u5370\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>1991\uff5e2004\u5e74\u4e24\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u552e\u989dTIV\u503c\u53ea\u6709600\u4e07\uff0c\u5360\u540c\u671f\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u8d2d\u603b\u989d\u76840.03\uff05\u3002\u4e24\u56fd\u519b\u8d2d\u867d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u30021993\uff5e1994\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u5b9d\u77f3\u8def\u6fc0\u5149\u5236\u5bfc\u70b8\u5f39\uff1b2002\uff5e2003\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8ba2\u8d2d\u4e86TPQ-37\u70ae\u4f4d\u4fa6\u6d4b\u96f7\u8fbe\uff1b2004\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8ba2\u8d2d\u4e86LM-2500\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ef4\u514b\u5170\u7279\u53f7\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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3\uff0e\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u9632\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>2004\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u5021\u8bae\u300b\uff08Next Stepsin Strategic Partnership Initiative\uff09\u30022005\u5e74\u4e24\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u65b0\u9632\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff08New India-US Framework Agreement on Defence\uff09\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u300a\u5370\u7f8e\u6c11\u7528\u6838\u80fd\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff08U.S.-India Civil Nuclear Agreement\uff09\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c2008\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u7f72\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u6838\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u969c\u788d\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u9646\u7eed\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u540e\u52e4\u4ea4\u6d41\u534f\u8bae\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u300b\uff08LEMOA\uff09\u3001\u300a\u901a\u8baf\u517c\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff08COMCASA\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u5408\u4f5c\u57fa\u672c\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff08BECA\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u552e\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>2016\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u5370\u5ea6\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u9632\u52a1\u4f19\u4f34\u201d\u5730\u4f4d\uff08MajorDefence Partner\uff09\uff0c2018\u5e74\u7ed9\u4e88\u201c\u6218\u7565\u8d38\u6613\u8bb8\u53ef-1\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\uff08Authorisation-1 status\uff09\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u8be5\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u4e3a\u5370\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5370\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u6570\u989d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7b80\u6c0f\u9632\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c2009\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c2.37\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u81f32013\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u4ef7\u503c\u6fc0\u589e\u81f319\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u519b\u706b\u8d2d\u4e70\u56fd\uff0c 2013\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u519b\u5907\u91c7\u8d2d\u9884\u7b97\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u6d41\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4ee5\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684TIV\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c2004\u20142022\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u5907\u8fdb\u53e3TIV\u603b\u503c\u5df2\u8fbe49.49\u4ebf\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u5360\u540c\u671f\u5370\u5ea6\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u603b\u503c\u76849.1\uff05\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f1950\u20142004\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u603b\u989d\u76848.7\u500d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u5341\u5206\u8fc5\u731b\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u989d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8dc3\u5347\u81f334\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u30022022\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u79f0\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u878d\u8d44\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u6700\u5927\u63a5\u53d7\u56fd\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5370\u7f8e\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u519b\u8d2d\u65b9\u9762\u5408\u4f5c\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e09\u3001\u5370\u4fc4\u4e0e\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u7279\u70b9\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u519b\u552e\u4e0e\u519b\u8d2d\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u519b\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9500\u552e\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd8\u53ef\u6d89\u53ca\u672c\u5730\u7ec4\u88c5\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3001\u5171\u540c\u7814\u53d1\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u8d44\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u519b\u8d2d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u5bf9\u5370\u4fc4\u4e0e\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u519b\u8d2d\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u5bf9\u519b\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u7279\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff08\u89c1\u88681\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7b14\u8005\u81ea\u5236<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e00\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u519b\u8d2d\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u4e00\u662f\u4ece\u519b\u8d2d\u89c4\u6a21\u770b\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u552e\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u552e\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u552e\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u5341\u5206\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u589e\u901f\u8fdc\u8d85\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u552e\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\uff0f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5370\u4fc4\u519b\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u81f32015\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea679\uff05\u7684\u6218\u6597\u673a\u4e2d\u961f\u548c96\uff05\u7684\u4e3b\u6218\u5766\u514b\u90fd\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u5236\u9020\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6b66\u5668\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5TIV\u503c\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u5370\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u6392\u540d\u524d\u4e09\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u5360\u5370\u5ea6\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u8fdb\u53e3\u6b66\u5668\u603b\u989d\u768465.38\uff05\uff08\u89c1\u56fe1\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe1 \u51b7\u6218\u540e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\uff081992\uff5e2021\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7b14\u8005\u6839\u636e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6b66\u5668\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08SIPRI ArmsTransfers Database\uff09\u7684\u201c\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e0e\u51fa\u53e3TIV\u503c\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u201d\uff08Importer\uff0fexporter TIV tables\uff09\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5236\u4f5c\u3002https\uff1a\uff0f\uff0fwww.sipri.org\uff0fdatabases\uff0farmstransfers<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u552e\u6fc0\u589e\u5219\u662f\u4ece2006\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u6b66\u5668\u4ea4\u6613\u989d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u8d38\u6613\u57282008\u5e74\u65f6\u4ec5\u4e3a10\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u81f32019\u5e74\u65f6\u5df2\u8fbe180\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>2013\uff5e2017\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u4e94\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\u589e\u52a0\u4e86550\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea4\u6613\u91d1\u989d\u8ba1\u7b97\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6b66\u5668\u4f9b\u7ed9\u56fd\u3002\u4ee5TIV\u503c\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u603b\u91cf\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u5360\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u6765\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u76847.05\uff05\uff0c\u4f46\u662f2006\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4fc4\u3001\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\uff08\u89c1\u56fe2\u548c\u56fe3\uff09\u30022013\uff5e2016\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u5370\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fbe\u6210\u4e8613\u9879\u519b\u8d2d\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u91d1\u989d\u4ef7\u503c2889.5\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u540c\u671f\u5185\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d85\u8fc7\u540c\u671f\u5185\u5370\u4fc4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u989d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe2 \u51b7\u6218\u540e\u4fc4\u7f8e\u6cd5\u4e09\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u552e\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7b14\u8005\u6839\u636e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6b66\u5668\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u201c\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e0e\u51fa\u53e3TIV\u503c\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u201d\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5236\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe3 2006\u5e74\u540e\u4fc4\u7f8e\u6cd5\u4e09\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u552e\u7684\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7b14\u8005\u6839\u636e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6b66\u5668\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u201c\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e0e\u51fa\u53e3TIV\u503c\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u201d\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5236\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e8c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\u76f8\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u6709\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4ece\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u6536\u8d27\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u7acb\u5373\u652f\u4ed8\u8d27\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u5370\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u786c\u901a\u8d27\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u652f\u4ed8\u30021960\uff5e1990\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c350\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u519b\u5907\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u5370\u5ea6\u7acb\u5373\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5370\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u60e0\u7684\u5229\u7387\u7528\u5370\u5ea6\u5362\u6bd4\u652f\u4ed8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u6b66\u5668\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f18\u60e0\u867d\u7136\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u4f46\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5305\u62ec\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u5468\u671f\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4fc4\u5236\u6b66\u5668\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u5370\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u6bd4\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u540c\u7c7b\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8981\u4f4e30\uff05\uff5e35\uff05\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9010\u6b65\u4ece\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u91c7\u8d2d\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65f6\u7684\u8bae\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u519b<\/span>\u8d2d\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u4e09\u662f\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5370\u519b\u6d77\u4e0a\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5370\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\u5219\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5370\u519b\u9646\u4e0a\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ea4\u6613\u6b66\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u961f\u7684\u9646\u4e0a\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u9632\u7a7a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7a7a\u8fd0\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u6295\u9001\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u7c7b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u8230\u8f7d\u5bfc\u5f39\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u6d77\u4e0a\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9632\u7a7a\u5bfc\u5f39\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u9632\u7a7a\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u540c\u6837\u662f\u96f7\u8fbe\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6218\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u8247\u7684\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u6d77\u4e0a\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u53d1\u73b0\u5370\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\u4e2d\u4fa7\u91cd\u9646\u4e0a\u4f5c\u6218\u548c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5219\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u89c6\u63d0\u5347\u5370\u519b\u529b\u91cf\u6295\u9001\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u540c\u6837\u5728\u4e8e\u4fc4\u3001\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u56fd\u9632\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e0a\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe4\u00a0\u4fc4\u7f8e\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u552e\u6b66\u5668\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0e\u4f30\u8ba1\u91d1\u989d\u6bd4\u8f83\uff081994\uff5e2021\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7b14\u8005\u6839\u636e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6b66\u5668\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u201c\u8d38\u6613\u767b\u8bb0\u8868\u201d\uff08Trade Registers\uff09\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5236\u4f5c\u3002https:\/\/www.sipri.org\uff0fdatabases\uff0farmstransfers\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe5 \u4fc4\u7f8e\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u552e\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff081994\uff5e2021\uff09<\/span>
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\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7b14\u8005\u6839\u636e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6b66\u5668\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u201c\u8d38\u6613\u767b\u8bb0\u8868\u201d\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5236\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


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\u519b\u8d2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7f8e\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u4fc3\u6210\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u6548\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u5370\u5ea6\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u9632\u52a1\u4f19\u4f34\u201d\u5730\u4f4d\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u53d1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u4f53\u53c2\u52a0\u8054\u5408\u7814\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4e24\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u4e24\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5382\u5bb6\u91c7\u8d2d\u5171\u540c\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u5370\u7f8e\u9632\u52a1\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u5021\u8bae\u300b\uff08Defence Trade and Technology Initiative\uff0cDTTI\uff09\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u80fd\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u9632\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8054\u5408\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e03\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u7b26\u5408\u4e24\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u822a\u6bcd\u3001\u60c5\u62a5\u3001\u76d1\u89c6\u4e0e\u4fa6\u5bdf\u3001\u55b7\u6c14\u5f0f\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u751f\u5316\u9632\u62a4\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u519b\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/strong>2023\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u83ab\u8fea\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5f0f\u56fd\u4e8b\u8bbf\u95ee\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u201c\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u9632\u52a1\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5c06\u5728\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u7f8e\u5370\u56fd\u9632\u52a0\u901f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u52a0\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u6709\u610f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u548c\u62d3\u5c55\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u548c\u8054\u5408\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u672a\u6765\u7f8e\u5370\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u9632\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u4fa7\u91cd\u519b\u8d2d\uff0c\u5408\u8d44\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5370\u5ea6\u5854\u5854\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0e\u6ce2\u97f3\u3001\u6d1b\u514b\u5e0c\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u79d1\u65af\u57fa\u7b49\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u6570\u4e2a\u5236\u9020\u98de\u673a\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5408\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5854\u5854\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5c3e\u7ffc\u5236\u9020\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u519b\u9700\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5236\u9020\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u6b66\u5668\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u6536\u6548\u5219\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u9664\u4e86M-777\u8d85\u8f7b\u578b\u69b4\u5f39\u70ae\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d7\u76ca\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u534f\u8bae\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u6b66\u5668\u5236\u9020\u672c\u571f\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u519b\u8d2d\u4f19\u4f34\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8d77\u6b65\u8981\u665a\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u6709\u6210\u6548\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u66fe\u8fbe\u6210\u6218\u6597\u673a\u3001\u6f5c\u8247\u7b49\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u9632\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ece\u539f\u6750\u6599\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u8d2d\u534f\u8bae\u9644\u5e26\u7684\u8865\u507f\u653f\u7b56\uff08offset policy\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4ece2005\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8865\u507f\u653f\u7b56\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300a\u56fd\u9632\u91c7\u8d2d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\uff08Defence Procurement Procedures\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5370\u5ea6\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u4e2d\u7684\u81f3\u5c1130\uff05\u5e94\u5f53\u8fd4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u81f32017\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5916\u519b\u8d2d\u4e2d\u7d2f\u8ba1\u7684\u8865\u507f\u4e49\u52a1\u5408\u540c\u603b\u4ef7\u7d2f\u8ba1112\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d45\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u88ab\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8865\u507f\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8865\u507f\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u5370\u5ea6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8865\u507f\u653f\u7b56\u901a\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u91c7\u8d2d\u56fd\u60f3\u8981\u4ece\u51fa\u53e3\u65b9\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5374\u8ba9\u51fa\u53e3\u65b9\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u4ed6\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u706b\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7eaf\u9632\u52a1\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u8865\u507f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u519b\u8d2d\u4e2d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u4e4b\u95f4\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4f9b\u7ed9\u66f4\u5177\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ece\u4e0d\u5728\u519b\u552e\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u5370\u5b9e\u65bd\u5236\u88c1\u548c\u6b66\u5668\u7981\u8fd0\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u57281965\u5e74\u548c1971\u5e74\u5370\u5df4\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u505c\u6b62\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u552e\u30021974\u5e74\u548c1998\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c8\u56e0\u5370\u5ea6\u5f00\u5c55\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5bf9\u5370\u5b9e\u65bd\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5370\u5ea61974\u5e74\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u6c34\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u7f8e\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5176\u201c\u4e2d\u578b\u591a\u7528\u9014\u6218\u6597\u673a\u91c7\u8d2d\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5382\u5546\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u6838\u534f\u8bae\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u6709\u6240\u5931\u671b\u3002\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u5219\u5bf9\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u4e2d\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e0d\u591a\u8868\u793a\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5151\u73b0\u5176\u5bf9\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u4e24\u56fd\u519b\u8d2d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5370\u5ea6\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u610f\u89c1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5c55\u592a\u5feb\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u6218\u7565\u81ea\u4e3b\u201d\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0d\u613f\u8ddf\u968f\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u9632\u91c7\u8d2d\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u4e0d\u503e\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u8868\u793a\u7591\u8651\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6267\u653f\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ca\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u653f\u7b56\u8fd8\u66fe\u5f15\u8d77\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4f2f\u5c3c\u00b7\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\uff08Bernie Sanders\uff09\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5370\u519b\u552e\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\u4e5f\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5df4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u519b\u552e\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u519b\u552e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u9632\u91c7\u8d2d\u5236\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002\u7f8e\u65b9\u62b1\u6028\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u91c7\u8d2d\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u8054\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u519b\u552e\u8865\u507f\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u90e8\u95e8\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u5bf9\u519b\u5de5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u7cfb\u7edf\u6c9f\u901a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u519b\u8d2d\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u6bd4\u8f83\u5370\u4fc4\u548c\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u7279\u70b9\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e24\u5bf9\u519b\u8d2d\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u65e2\u6709\u5171\u6027\u4e5f\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5171\u6027\u6709\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u8d77\u4f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u519b\u8d2d\u5728\u5370\u4fc4\u548c\u5370\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u519b\u8d2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bf9\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bf9\u519b\u8d2d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5370\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5173\u7cfb\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u56fd\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u8d77\u6b65\u665a\u4e8e\u5370\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u4e0e\u519b\u552e\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u56fd\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u90e8\u95e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u5546\u4e0e\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u5404\u81ea\u56fd\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u56fd\u519b\u5907\u51fa\u53e3\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u519b\u5907\u8fdb\u53e3\u5236\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u78e8\u5408\u3002\u5370\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\u5173\u7cfb\u7531\u4e8e\u5408\u4f5c\u5386\u7a0b\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u519b\u8d2d\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u5408\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u4e0e\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff1b\u4f46\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e0e\u5206\u6b67\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u56fd\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u5bf9\u63a5\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u673a\u6784\u95f4\u4ea4\u6d41\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u5dee\u5f02\u4e5f\u662f\u9020\u6210\u4fc4\u7f8e\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u552e\u88c5\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u610f\u63d0\u5347\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u552e\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0e\u5370\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\u5173\u7cfb\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5173\u7cfb\u4f9d\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u78e8\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b8c\u5168\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\u5c1a\u9700\u65f6\u65e5\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c1a\u672a\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u5168\u8ddf\u968f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519b\u552e\u65b9\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u90fd\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u9002\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u552e\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519b\u8d2d\u65b9\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u5916\u4ea4\u6218\u7565\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u505a\u51fa\u519b\u8d2d\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u671f\u671b\u4ee5\u519b\u8d2d\u4fc3\u8fdb\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed\u5bf9\u4fc4\u519b\u4e8b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0e\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u5e76\u5b58\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u7cfb\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u519b\u552e\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f53\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u56fd\u90a3\u6837\u5f3a\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u5bf9\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u660e\u663e\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u53ea\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f8e\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u9632\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4ed6\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u3001\u6307\u6325\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u6218\u7565\u548c\u6218\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u8054\u5408\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e\u6f14\u4e60\u3001\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u9632\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd9\u6837\u4e9f\u5f85\u4f18\u5316\u56fd\u9632\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u519b\u8d2d\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u6574\u4f53\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4fc4\u6b66\u5668\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u51b3\u5b9a\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4fc4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u6218\u7565\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f8e\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5bf9\u51b2\u201d\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4fc4\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ddf\u968f\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4fc4\u7f8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519b\u552e\u65b9\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u552e<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u5176\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u201c\u7a33\u5b9a\u951a\u201d\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u4e0e\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u6700\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e0e\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u8fd0\u52a8\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u4e0e\u4e9a\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u91cd\u89c6\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u5916\u519b\u552e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u4fa7\u91cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u6838\u5fc3\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u51fa\u552e\u5404\u79cd\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5370\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u552e\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u552e\u540c\u6837\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u4ee5\u53ca\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u654c\u5bf9\u9635\u8425\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u552e\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u671f\u671b\u5370\u5ea6\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u201c\u5370\u592a\u201d\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u9053\u904f\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u671f\u671b\u5370\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5370\u4fc4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u6025\u4e8e\u62d3\u5c55\u548c\u52a0\u6df1\u5370\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\uff08\u4e09\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519b\u8d2d\u65b9\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u505a\u51fa\u519b\u8d2d\u9009\u62e9<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u9664\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u5148\u8fdb\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u4fc4\u6b66\u5668\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u201c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u8c03\u6574\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u4fc4\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8d70\u8fd1\u3002\u201c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u201d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u201c\u6218\u7565\u81ea\u4e3b\u201d\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u201c\u591a\u5411\u7ed3\u76df\u201d\u5916\u4ea4\u601d\u60f3\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u5bf9\u8c61\u9009\u62e9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e9e\u5927\u519b\u8d2d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\u9009\u62e9\u5f80\u5f80\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u8981\u4e0e\u8be5\u56fd\u7ef4\u6301\u6570\u5e74\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u9632\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u30022004\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5370\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u7f8e\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ee5\u6b64\u52a0\u901f\u548c\u7a33\u56fa\u5370\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u519b\u8d2d\u9009\u62e9\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u5176\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u4fc4\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u8ba2\u8d2d\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u6216\u8005\u65e2\u4e0d\u9009\u4fc4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9009\u7f8e\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728126\u67b6\u591a\u7528\u9014\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u62db\u6807\u4e2d\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u6cd5\u56fd\u8fbe\u7d22\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u201c\u9635\u98ce\u201d\u6218\u6597\u673a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u52a8\u5411\u53ef\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u5224\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\uff08\u56db\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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