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\u68b5\u534e\u6ce8\uff1aPakoda\u662f\u6211\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u5403\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u508d\u665a\u53c2\u52a0\u5370\u5ea6\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u82f1\u5f0f\u9152\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f63\u4eba\u603b\u4f1a\u6cb9\u70b8\u4e00\u4e9b\u5404\u5f0f\u852c\u83dc\u7684Pakoda,\u914d\u7740\u767e\u5a01\u5564\u9152\u6216\u8005\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc\u5f53\u4e0b\u9152\u83dc\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u5403\u597d\u51e0\u76d8| vegrecipes4u.com<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7<\/span>\u300a\u54c1\u724c\u8425\u9500\u300b<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5df2\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\u83ab\u8fea\u5728\u5176\u300a2014\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u5c06\u201c\u5c31\u4e1a\u201d\uff08employment\uff09\u4e0e\u201c\u521b\u4e1a\u201d\uff08entrepreneurship\uff09\u5408\u5e76\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u56fd\u5df2\u88ab\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8054\u5408\u8fdb\u6b65\u8054\u76df\u653f\u5e9c\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f \u56f0\u5c40\u62d6\u7d2f\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u5c06\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u521b\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\u8a00\u5916\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u628a\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u56f0\u5c40\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u56fd\u5927\u515a\/\u8054\u5408\u8fdb\u6b65\u8054\u76df\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u80dc\u9009\u4e0a\u53f0\u6267\u653f\u540e\u5c06\u628a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u4ece\u201c\u6c34\u6df1\u706b\u70ed<\/span>\u201d\u4e2d\u89e3\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u300a2014\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u83ab\u8fea\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u5730\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u8ba1\u5212\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u56f0\u5c40\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5927\u5c55\u62f3\u811a\u3001\u5e72\u51fa\u4e00\u756a\u4e30\u529f\u4f1f\u4e1a\u7684\u91ce\u671b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u7eb8\u4e0a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uff082\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5f3a\u4fe1\u8d37\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u96f6\u552e\u4e1a\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uff083\uff09\u5229\u7528<\/span>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/strong><\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u4f4f\u623f\u5347\u7ea7<\/span><\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u68b5\u534e\u6ce8\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u83ab\u8fea\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5728\u516c\u53f7\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u91cd\u5927\u57fa\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u786e\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\uff084\uff09\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u8d4b\u6743\u9752\u5e74\u81ea\u96c7\u5c31\u4e1a-\u5b75\u5316\u521b\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4fe1\u8d37\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\uff086\uff09\u5c06\u804c\u4e1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6240\uff08Employment Exchanges\uff09\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a<\/span>\u804c\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/strong>\uff08Career Centres\uff09\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u900f\u660e\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u9752\u5e74\u4e0e\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u63d0\u4f9b\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u68b5\u534e\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ece2015\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u5c31\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u804c\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u83ab\u8fea\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u4e8e\u96f7\u58f0\u5927\u96e8\u70b9\u5c0f\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u864e\u5934\u86c7\u5c3e\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e14\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u86cb\u7cd5\u90fd\u88ab\u5784\u65ad\u8d22\u9600\u74dc\u5206\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5438\u6536\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5fae\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0eGTKH\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u8bba\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u56fe 6-1\uff1a\u83ab\u8fea\u4e0a\u53f0\u6267\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5a92\u4f53\u8206\u8bba\u754c\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u6325\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u56f0\u5c40\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4eca\u65e5\u5370\u5ea6\uff082016\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\u30015\u67082\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a<\/span>\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u57282014\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u524d\u505a\u51fa\u7684<\/span>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u627f\u8bfa\u662f\u5c06\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u2026\u2026\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e\u30102016\u5e742\u6708\u3011\u5728\u5b5f\u4e70\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u627f\u8bfa\u6295\u8d44150\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u8ba1\u5212\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u8ba1\u5212\u65e8\u5728\u622a\u81f3 2022\u5e74\u5c06\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5360GDP\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u768416%\u5360\u6bd4\u63d0\u9ad8\u523025%\uff0c\u5e76 \u81f3\u5f7c\u65f6\u521b\u90201\u4ebf\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u2026\u2026\u7136\u800c\u53d7\u8bbf\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u2018\u968f\u7740\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u91cd\u6311\u6218\u2019\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\u7ad9\u5728 2023 \u5e74\u56de\u987e\u4f34\u968f\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u613f\u666f\u65e8\u5728\u622a\u81f32022\u5e74\u521b\u90201\u4ebf\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u5c55\u671b\u4f9d\u7136\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7eb8\u4e0a\/\u5e7b\u60f3\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u83ab\u8fea\u5f53\u5e74\u4e3a\u4e86\u80dc\u9009\u628a\u997c\u753b\u7684\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5927\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u62a5\uff082013\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\uff09\u5f15\u8ff0\u83ab\u8fea\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u963f\u683c\u62c9\uff08Agra\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u7ade\u9009\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u4e0a\u53f0\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u672c\u515a\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u8054\u5408\u8fdb\u6b65\u8054\u76df\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u6cd5\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u4e2a\u5de5 \u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff08\u56fe 6-2\uff09\u3002\u201d\u4eca\u65e5\u5370\u5ea6\uff082016\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\u30015\u67082\u65e5\uff09\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u662f\u53c2\u7167\u4e86\u74e6\u6770\u5e15\u4f0a\u653f\u5e9c\u6bcf\u5e74\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u7ee9\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u518d\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\u6301\u7eed\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u9020\u798f\u5370\u5ea6\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u3002\u5408\u7406\u63a8\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u627f\u8bfa\u662f\u83ab\u8fea\u6253\u52a8\u9009\u6c11\u3001 \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u6740\u624b\u950f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe6-2\uff1a2014 \u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u671f\u95f4\u83ab\u8fea\u627f\u8bfa\u6bcf\u5e74 \u521b\u9020\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u62a5\uff082013\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316GTKH\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5370\u5ea6\u65f6\u62a5\uff082019\u5e741\u670817\u65e5\uff09\u5f15\u8ff0\u83ab\u8fea\u5728\u4e3a\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u8fbe\u5df4\u5fb7<\/span>\uff08Ahmedabad\uff09\u8d2d\u7269\u8282\u5f00\u5e55\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u626c\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea2014\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u4e2a\u6db5\u76d6\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff08\u56fe 6-3\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u9053\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u654f\u611f\u76842019\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u9009\u4e3e\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u6545\u8be5\u62a5\u9053\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u83ab\u8fea\u7684\u6b64\u756a\u53d1\u8a00\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aCMIE\uff09\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u3001\u663e\u793a<\/span>\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57282018\u5e74\u6d41\u5931\u4e861,100\u4e07\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d<\/span>\u6570\u636e\u7684\u56de\u51fb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe6-3\uff1a2019\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u671f\u95f4\u83ab\u8fea\u5ba3\u79f0\u5176\u6cbb\u4e0b\u521b\u9020\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u65f6\u62a5\uff082019\u5e741\u670817\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7efc\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u2014\u2014\u518d\u7ed3\u5408\u300a2014\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u89c1\u4e0a\u8282\uff09\uff0c \u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u963f\u7c73\u7279\u00b7\u6c99\u963f\uff08Amit Shah\uff09\u57282017\u5e747\u6708\u7ef4\u62a4\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u653f\u7ee9\u65f6\u4e00\u53e3\u54ac\u5b9a\u653f\u7ee9\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u7ea7\u522b\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u8282\uff09\u2014\u2014\u7406\u6027\u63a8\u65ad\u83ab\u8fea\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u7ecf<\/span>\u627f\u8bfa\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c06\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u662f\u677f\u4e0a\u9489\u9489\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9002\u65f6\u8eab\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4e00\u5458\u7684Surjit Bhalla\uff08\u516b\u54e5\uff09\u5374\u57282018\u5e747\u6708\u64b0\u6587\u300a\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4e0d\u6562\u95ee\u2014\u2014 \u5173\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7591\u95ee\u300b\uff08All you wanted to know about Jobs in India \u2013 but were afraid to ask\uff09\u5426\u8ba4\u83ab\u8fea\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f5c\u6b64\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4efd\u4f9b\u603b\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53c2\u8003\u3001\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5b98\u65b9\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5f15\u8ff0\u83ab\u8fea\u73b0\u8eab\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5426\u8ba4\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f5c\u51fa\u8be5\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u4f46\u6781\u5176\u8be1\u5f02\u7684\u662f\u516b\u54e5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u201c\u5728\u519b\u673a\u5904\u884c\u8d70<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4eb2\u81ea\u5411\u83ab\u8fea\u6c42\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd0\u7528\u4e0e\u672c\u7bc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u624b\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u4ee5\u53ca\u83ab\u8fea\u300a2014\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e66\u300b\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u795e\u5947\u5730\u5f97\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u516b\u54e5\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\u89c1\u672c\u7bc7\u9644\u4ef6 6-2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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Surjit Bhalla\uff08\u524d\u6392\u5de6\u4e8c\uff09\u4e3a\u83ab\u8fea\u603b\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c \u524d\u6392\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e3a\u8fea\u54e5 | \u56fe\u6e90\uff1aTheWire<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6839\u636e\u672c\u7bc7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u516b\u54e5\u62a4\u4e3b\u5fc3\u5207\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u7acb\u573a\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u672c\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\u516b\u54e5\u8bba\u8bc1\u2018\u5370\u5ea6\u8131\u8d2b\u6210\u529f\u8bba\u2019\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u806a\u660e\u4f0e\u4fe9\u6240\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\/\u72e1\u733e\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u6027\u683c\u2014\u2014\u5927\u80c6\u8bba\u5b9a\u516b\u54e5\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u2026\u2026\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7591\u95ee\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u2018\u5426\u8ba4\u83ab\u8fea\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f5c\u8fc7\u627f\u8bfa\u2019\u4e00\u8bf4\u76ee\u7684\u610f\u5728\u6b32\u76d6\u5f25\u5f70\uff0c\u8bef\u5bfc\u5929\u4e0b\u3001\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f25\u5929\u5927\u8c0e\u653f\u5ba2\u884c\u4e3a\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\uff1a\u5f15\u8ff0\u82e5\u5e72\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u91ce\u671b\u65f6\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u6311\u6218\u4ee5\u5916\u53e6\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/span>\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u76847.5%\u589e\u957f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u603b\u589e\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u5c1a\u5728\u4e89\u8bba\u8be5\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c5%\u6216\u8bb8\u66f4\u52a0\u8d34\u8fd1\u5b9e\u9645\u589e\u957f\u7387\u2026\u2026\u800c\u4e14\u8be5\u589e\u957f\u6027\u8d28\u5c5e\u4e8e\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\u3001\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u8bba\u5b9e\u9645\u589e\u957f\u5e45\u5ea6\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u589e\u957f\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u5728\u975e\u5c31\u4e1a\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u603b\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7387\u88ab\u5938\u5927\u3001\u9ad8\u4f30\u4e86\u3002\u201d\uff08\u68b5\u534e\uff1a\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff01\uff09\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u5bf9\u4e8e\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u64cd\u7eb5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6570\u636e\u7f8e\u5316\u653f\u7ee9\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u8206\u8bba\u754c\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5171\u9e23\uff08\u89c1\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u7b2c\u4e94\u7bc7\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7f57\u751f\u95e8\u300b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e09\u3001\u6cb9\u6761\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bba\u2018\u6599\u7406\u2019\u516d\u90e8\u66f2<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6599\u7406<\/span>\u201d\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u83ab\u8fea\u60ef\u7528\u653f\u5ba2\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u501f\u201c\u5de7\u5987\u96be\u4e3a\u65e0\u7c73\u4e4b\u708a\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\u7529\u9505\u3001\u5378\u8d23\uff08\u56fe6-4\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe6-4\uff1a\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u534f\u8c03\u5206\u5de5\u8d28\u7591\u73b0\u6709\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u6539\u8fdb\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u62a5\uff082017\u5e743\u670821\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u62a5\u5546\u4e1a\u5728\u7ebf\uff082017\u5e746\u670829\u65e5\u30012018\u5e741\u670812 \u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u62a5\uff082017\u5e743\u670821\u65e5\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u5982\u6b64\u63cf\u8ff0\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span>\u201c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7531\u5168\u56fd\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08National Sample Survey Office\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aNSSO\uff09\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\u83b7\u5f97\u3002NSSO\u7684\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u300aAnnual Survey of Industries\uff0cASI\/\u5e74\u5ea6\u884c\u4e1a\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u5e74\u5ea6\u884c\u4e1a\u8c03\u67e5\u4ec5\u6db5\u76d6\u6ce8\u518c\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u81ea2008\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u52b3\u5de5\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c40\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u2018Quick Quarterly Employment\u00a0Surveys\/\u5feb\u901f\u5b63\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e1a\u8c03\u67e5<\/span>\u2019\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u2018\u5feb\u901f\u5b63\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e1a\u8c03\u67e5<\/span>\u2019\u53ea\u6db5\u76d6\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653e\u7f13\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


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\u8be5\u62a5\u9053\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5373\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08National Statistics Commission\uff09\u4e8e2009\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u547c\u5401\u8fdb\u884c\u2018\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c03\u67e5<\/span>\u2019\uff08Periodic Labour Force Survey\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aPLFS\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2013\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bd5\u70b9\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u90e8\u539f\u5148\u8ba1\u5212\u5728 2016\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u884cPLFS\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d44\u6e90\u800c\u63a8\u8fdf\u3002\u2018\u603b\u7406\u7f72\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u5c3d\u5feb\u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u67e5\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u5f00\u542f\u8c03\u67e5\u2019\u4e00\u4f4d\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u6280\u672f\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbf\u8c08\u6280\u672f\uff08computer-assisted personal interviewing\uff0c \u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aCAPI\uff09\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u2026\u2026\u3010\u6539\u8fdb\u540e\u7684\u3011\u8c03\u67e5\u5c06\u4e3a\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89c4\u5212\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5ba2\u89c2\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u663e\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e76\u4e9f\u9700\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u62df\u8bae\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u8d28\u7591\u65e2\u6709\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u5408\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u62a5\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u7ec6\u8282\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u81ea\u8f9b\u683c\u671d\u4ee3\u4fbf\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u521b\uff0c\u5219\u83ab\u8fea\u5728\u51762014\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u56f0\u5c40\u53d9\u4e8b\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u663e\u5f97\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\uff1a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u89e3\u8bfb\u524d\u671d\u653f\u7ee9\u65f6\u628a\u7126\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6570\u636e\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6027\u2019\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u662f\u524d\u671d\u7ed9\u5f53\u671d\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u2018\u70c2\u644a\u5b50\u2019\uff0c\u800c\u89e3\u8bfb\u5f53\u671d\u653f\u7ee9\u65f6\u5219\u4e00\u5473\u8d28\u7591\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u8fdb\u800c\u5426\u8ba4\u5176\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u2018\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6027\u2019\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u62a5\u5546\u4e1a\u5728\u7ebf\uff082017\u5e746\u670829\u65e5\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u9664\u4e86\u5f15\u8ff0\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6f58\u54e5\uff08Arvind Panagariya\uff09\u590d\u8bfb\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u53d9\u4e8b\u8d28\u7591\u65e2\u6709\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<\/span>\u5176\u7ec6\u8282\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u6f58\u54e5\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u53e4\u54e5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u201c\u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u4e45\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u6f58\u54e5\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u63d0\u4f9b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u201d\u663e\u7136\u83ab\u8fea\u56e2\u961f\u5185\u90e8\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u68b5\u534e\u6ce8\uff1a\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6f58\u54e5\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u83ab\u8fea\u626b\u5730\u51fa\u95e8\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u5f53\u6559\u6388\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5427\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u65e2\u7136\u83ab\u8fea\u81ea\u79f0\u82e6\u4e8e\u2018\u5de7\u5987\u96be\u4e3a\u65e0\u7c73\u4e4b\u708a\u2019\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u63a8\u65ad\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u2018\u6599\u7406\u2019\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u5f20\u7f57\u548c\u91c7\u529e\u6750\u7c73\u6cb9\u76d0\u9171\u918b\u8336\uff0c<\/span>\u5373\u6539\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6253\u9020\u7b26\u5408\u8bb2\u8ff0\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u53d9\u4e8b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65b0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5370\u5ea6\u7edf\u8ba1\u90e8\u4e8e2017\u5e744\u6708\u542f\u52a8\u4e0a\u8282\u6240\u8ff0\u6240\u8c13\u6280\u672f\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u8fdb\u884c\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u201cNSSO\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u52b3\u5de5\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c40\u81ea2009\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u5b63\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e1a\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u3002\u6709\u5173\u201c\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u7b80\u4ecb\uff0c\u89c1\u672c\u7bc7\u9644\u4ef6 6-3\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5e03\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u544a\u5c06\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u6d88\u606f\u662d\u544a\u5929\u4e0b\uff1b<\/span>\u6839\u636e\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u559c\u597d\u5f20\u626c\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u4f5c\u98ce\uff0c\u6b64\u7b49\u4f4e\u8c03\u5904\u7406\u663e\u5f97\u8be1\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5408\u7406\u63a8\u65ad\u83ab\u8fea\u6ca1\u6709\u5341\u8db3\u628a\u63e1\u6539\u9020\u540e\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u80af\u5b9a\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u83ab\u8fea\u54c1\u724c\u8425\u9500\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u6574\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u83ab\u8fea\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u6309\u4e0b\u4e0d\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7ee7\u83ab\u8fea\u65e9\u524d\u901a\u8fc7Zee News\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u4e13\u8bbf\u65f6\u9996\u6b21\u7aef\u51fa\u6cb9\u6761\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bba\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u2014\u2014\u9002\u65f6\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u2014\u2014\u963f\u7c73\u7279\u00b7\u6c99\u963f\uff08Amit Shah\uff09\u4e8e2018\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u8a00\u65f6\u5927\u529b\u62a4\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u201c\u5356\u6cb9\u6761\u597d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5931\u4e1a<\/span>\u201d\u4e00\u8bf4\u6216\u8bb8\u7528\u529b\u8fc7\u731b\u800c\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\uff08\u56fe 6-5\uff09\u3002\u5408\u7406\u63a8\u6d4b\u83ab\u8fea\u548c\u6c99\u963f\u7684\u8054\u624b\u64cd\u4f5c\u80cc\u540e\u5927\u6982\u7387\u662f\u9002\u65f6\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6838\u5fc3\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u5c1a\u5c5e\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\u7684\u201d\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u53d6\u5f97\u90e8\u5206\u521d\u6b65\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u7ecf\u6839\u636e\u90e8\u5206\u521d\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u6cb9\u6761\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bba\u96cf\u5f62\uff0c\u6545\u63a8\u8fdb\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u2018\u6599\u7406\u2019\u6b65\u9aa4\u2014\u2014\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u2018\u83dc\u54c1\u8bd5\u5403\u2019\u2014\u2014 \u4ee5\u4fbf\u6536\u96c6\u8206\u8bba\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6240\u8c13\u6c11\u610f\u53cd\u6620\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe6-5\uff1a\u9002\u65f6\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u963f\u7c73\u7279\u00b7\u6c99\u963f\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u7ef4\u62a4\u83ab\u8fea\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6cb9\u6761\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5f15\u8d77\u8d1f\u9762\u8206\u8bba\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4eca\u65e5\u5370\u5ea6\uff082018\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\uff09\uff0cDailyO\uff082018\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6c99\u963f\u7684\u53e3\u65e0\u906e\u62e6\u5f0f\u62a4\u4e3b\u53d1\u8a00\u56fa\u7136\u5f88\u63a5\u5730\u6c14\uff0c\u4f46\u8206\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u2018\u5356\u6cb9\u6761\u597d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5931\u4e1a\u2019\u4e00\u8bf4\u53cd\u6620\u76f8\u5f53\u8d1f\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u4e8e\u76f4\u767d\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u72af\u4e86\u6233\u7834\u83ab\u8fea\u54c1\u724c\u8425\u9500\u8ffd\u6c42\u5bf9\u5916\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u2018\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u2019\u738b\u8005\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u5fcc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c99\u963f\u53e3\u65e0\u906e\u62e6\u53d1\u8a00\u540e\u6570\u65e5\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e55\u50da\u957f\u8fea\u54e5\uff08Bibek Debroy\uff09\u8df3\u4e0b\u573a\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u8206\u8bba\u7126\u70b9\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u56de\u201c\u5c31\u4e1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u5e76\u4e9f\u9700\u6539\u8fdb<\/span>\u201d\u53d9\u4e8b\uff08\u56fe 6-6\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe6-6\uff1a\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e55\u50da\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u8fea\u54e5\u4e0b\u573a\u4e3a\u83ab\u8fea\u526f\u624b\u3001\u5927\u8001\u7c97\u6c99\u963f\u7684\u53e3\u65e0\u906e\u62e6\u76f4\u767d\u53d1\u8a00\u6551\u573a\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u91d1\u878d\u5feb\u62a5\uff082018\u5e742\u67089\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u8fea\u54e5<\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>\u300a<\/span>\u83ab\u8fea\u603b\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e0e\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300b<\/span><\/a>\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6551\u573a\u53d1\u8a00\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6cb9\u6761\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bba\u201c\u83dc\u54c1\u8bd5\u5403<\/span>\u201d\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u88ab\u9063\u9001\u56de\u53a8\u623f\u91cd\u65b0\u518d\u505a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ec6\u770b\u91d1\u878d\u5feb\u62a5\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u5f15\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fea\u54e5\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53ea\u662f\u8fd0\u7528\u7565\u663e\u6587\u90b9\u90b9\u7684\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5305\u88c5\u4e86\u6c99\u963f\u7684\u53e3\u65e0\u906e\u62e6\u76f4\u767d\u7528\u8bed\uff1a\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u2026\u2026\u81ea\u96c7\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u201d\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6697\u793a\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6838\u5fc3\u6216\u8bb8\u65e9\u5df2\u94c1\u6a2a\u4e0b\u5fc3\u8981\u628a\u6cb9\u6761\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bba\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\u2014\u2014\u2018\u8bd5\u5403\u2019\u610f\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2018\u83dc\u54c1\u2019\u5356\u76f8\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6599\u7406\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u2014\u2014\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u91cd\u65b0\u6599\u7406\u2019\u7684\u5c06\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u9020\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u7834\u518d\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6263\u62bc\u5c31\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u542f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u7ed3\u5408\u5df2\u4e8e2017\u5e744\u6708\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u300a\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e00\u76f4\u8fdf\u8fdf\u672a\u53d1\u5e03\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u4e8b\u540e\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8be5\u5c31\u4e1a\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u56e0\u663e\u793a\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u521b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\u6545\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u523b\u610f\u6263\u62bc\u4e0d\u53d1<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u8282\uff09<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u81ea2018\u5e744\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u542f\u7528\u201c\u96c7\u5458\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\uff08Employees\u2019 Provident Fund Organisation\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aEPFO\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u5355\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u4ee3\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5408\u7406\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u53d9\u4e8b\u8981\u6c42\u2014\u2014EPFO\u5de5\u8d44\u5355\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2017\u5e749\u6708\u81f32018\u5e742\u6708\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6b63\u89c4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u2018\u65b0\u589e220\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u2019<\/span>\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4eca\u65e5\u5546\u4e1a\u62a5\uff0c2018\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\uff09<\/span>\uff1b\u622a\u81f32018\u5e745\u6708\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5219\u2018\u65b0\u589e447\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u2019<\/span>\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5546\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u62a5\uff0c2018\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e34\u8fd1\u5173\u952e\u76842019\u5927\u9009\u5e74\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u91c7\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6570\u636e\u9ad8\u8c03\u5ba3\u626c\u653f\u5e9c\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u6709\u529f\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u9009\u7968\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u96c7\u5458\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u4e0b\u8c03 2017\u5e749\u6708\u81f32018\u5e745\u6708\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u2014\u2014\u4ece447\u4e07\u4e0b\u8c03\u5230392\u4e07\u2014\u2014\u5174\u8d77\u4e00\u6ce2\u4e3b\u6d41\u8206\u8bba\u9488\u5bf9EPFO\u5de5\u8d44\u5355\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u4ee3\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff08\u56fe 6-7\uff09\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u906d\u5230\u6253\u8138\u3002\u6709\u5173EPFO\u5de5\u8d44\u5355\u6570\u636e\u9ad8\u4f30\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u89c1\u672c\u7bc7\u9644\u4ef6 6-4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe6-7\uff1a\u96c7\u5458\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7a81\u53d1\u4e0b\u8c03\u6570\u636e\uff0c \u6253\u8138\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u62a5\uff082018\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u2018\u6599\u7406\u2019\u6b65\u9aa4\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\uff1a\u523b\u610f\u5236\u9020\u6570\u636e\u771f\u7a7a\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u4fbf\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u91c7\u7528\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u80fd\u5e94\u4ed82019\u5927\u9009\u5e74\u5ba3\u4f20\u6240\u9700\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u53ef\u9884\u5148\u4e3a\u5c1a\u88ab\u6263\u62bc\u4e0d\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u521b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u6bd2\u3002\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u610f\u5916\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\u6570\u636e\u4e0b\u8c03\u72b6\u51b5\uff08\u89c1\u4e0a\u8282\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u76f4\u518d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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2018\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a2019\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e0d\u590d\u518d\u6709\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u8c08\u9614\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\uff08Make in India\uff09\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\uff1b\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6c11\u751f\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5c31\u4e1a\u907f\u91cd\u5c31\u8f7b\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5b8c\u5168\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u521b\u4e1a\u548c\u521d\u521b\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4fee\u6b63\u53d9\u4e8b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5df2\u7ecf\u523b\u610f\u6a21\u7cca\u5e76\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\uff0c\u6cb9\u6761\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bba\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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2018\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u53e3\u820c\u81ea\u7acb\u62a5\u4e13\u8bbf\u65f6\u5982\u662f\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span>\u201c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u5f97\u4e25\u91cd\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u8861\u91cf\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u77e9\u9635\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd0\u7528\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u2018<\/span>new jobs\u00a0in the new economy of New India\/\u65b0\u5370\u5ea6\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5c31\u4e1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u2019\u2026\u2026EPFO\u5de5\u8d44\u5355\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u89c4\u9886\u57df\u57282017\u5e749\u6708\u81f32018\u5e74 4\u6708\u4e4b\u95f4\u52a0\u4e86410\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u2026\u2026\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u9886\u57df\u7ea6\u5360\u6240\u6709\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684 80%\u2026\u2026\u6240\u4ee5\u6b63\u89c4\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u52a8\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u90e8\u95e8\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u83ab\u8fea\u53e3\u4e2d\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u2018\u65b0\u578b\u5c31\u4e1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u2019\u5305\u62ec300,000\u5bb6\u8fd0\u4f5c Common Service Centres\/\u5171\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6751\u7ea7\u522b\u4f01\u4e1a\u300115,000 \u5bb6\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5404\u79cdaggregators\/\u805a\u5408\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e941.2\u4ebf\u7b14 MUDRA\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u201c\u6599\u7406<\/span>\u201d\u6b65\u9aa4\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u201c\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u83dc<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u518d\u6b21\u7aef\u51fa\u7684\u83dc\u54c1\u663e\u793a2018\u5e741\u6708\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u6cb9\u6761\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bba\u96cf\u5f62\u201c\u5728\u53a8\u623f\u91cd\u65b0\u6599\u7406\u540e<\/span>\u201d\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5305\u88c5\/\u8bdd\u672f\uff0c\u6982\u62ec\u4f53\u73b0\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uff081\uff09\u6cb9\u6761\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u201c\u65b0\u5370\u5ea6\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5c31\u4e1a<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u7a76\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca6\u4e3a\u81ea\u96c7\u4ece\u4e8b\u8d29\u5356\u6cb9\u6761\u3001\u5976\u8336\u7b49\u5c0f\u5546\u8d29\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5374\u8fd0\u7528\u8bdd\u672f\u6280\u5de7\u5730\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u6c99\u963f\u53e3\u65e0\u906e\u62e6\u2018\u5356\u6cb9\u6761\u597d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5931\u4e1a\u2019\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u628a\u7126\u70b9\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u663e\u5f97\u2018\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u2019\u7684\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u805a\u5408\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n

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\n

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\u27a4<\/span><\/strong>\u9274\u8d4f\u82b1\u7d6e\uff1aMUDRA \u8d37\u6b3e\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6c99\u963f\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c<\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a12.5\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5931\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u3010\u56e0\u6b64\u3011\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u96c7\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u201d\u663e\u793a\u9002\u65f6\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u53d9\u4e8b\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u523b\u610f\u6a21\u7cca\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u2018\u9ad8\u5ea6\u2019\uff1b\u4e5f\u610f\u5916\u51f8\u663e\u7814\u7a76\u6c99\u963f\u7684\u76f4\u767d\u53d1\u8a00\u2014\u2014 \u4e4b\u540e\u6c99\u963f\u4ee5\u4e00\u53e5\u2018\u5356\u6cb9\u6761\u597d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5931\u4e1a\u2019\u76f4\u767d\u53d1\u8a00\u62a4\u4e3b\u7528\u529b\u8fc7\u5ea6\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u8d1f\u9762\u8206\u8bba\u53cd\u54cd\uff08\u89c1\u4e0a\u8282\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89e3\u7801\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u53d9\u4e8b\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5305\u88c5\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u771f\u5b9e\u9762\u76ee\u6216\u8bb8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5207\u5165\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u9762\u5730\u63ed\u7a7f\u4e86\u6c99\u963f\u7684\u4fe1\u53e3\u5f00\u6cb3\uff0c\u5f15\u7528MUDRA\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u6307\u51fa2015\u81f32018\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c<\/span>\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u7b14MUDRA\u8d37\u6b3e\u4ec5\u670947,249\u5362\u6bd4<\/span>\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u6309\u71672018\u5e74\u7684\u6c47\u7387\uff0c47,249\u5362\u6bd4\u7565\u7b49\u4e8e 4,500\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u81ea\u96c7\u521b\u4e1a\u90fd\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\uff0c\u66f4\u5984\u79f0\u5e26\u52a8\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\uff08\u56fe 6-9\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u83ab\u8fea\u57282019\u5e745\u6708\u5927\u9009\u987a\u5229\u8749\u8054\u8fde\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u6253\u56de\u91cd\u65b0\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c40\u300aMUDRA\u8d37\u6b3e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728 2019\u5e7411\u6708\u2018\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u5e03\u2019\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4eca\u65e5\u5546\u4e1a\uff082019\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff08\u56fe 6-11\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u91cd\u65b0\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793aMUDRA\u8d37\u6b3e\u57282015-18\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5171\u521b\u9020\u4e861,120 \u4e07\u4e2a\u65b0\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d55%\u81ea\u96c7\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u5373510\u4e07\u4f4d\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u65b0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u7b14\u8005\u4f30\u8ba1\u6240\u8c13\u91cd\u65b0\u4f30\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u7387\u4e0e\u52b3\u5de5\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c40\u65e9\u4ee5\u57282019\u5e742\u6708\u5c3e\/3\u6708\u521d\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u76f8\u5dee\u65e0\u51e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6839\u636e\u6b64\u524d\u7c97\u7565\u63a8\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u76841,000\u4e07\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0e\u52b3\u5de5\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c40\u6700\u7ec8\u62a5\u544a\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5927\u80c6\u731c\u6d4b\u52b3\u5de5\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c40\u6216\u8bb8\u751a\u81f3\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u83ab\u8fea\u5df2\u7ecf\u987a\u5229\u6253\u5b8c\u9009\u6218\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u70e6\u607c\u5982\u4f55\u628a1,120\u4e07\u548c7,280\u4e07\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u515c\u62e2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fbf\u653e\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u9669\u8d77\u89c1\u523b\u610f\u62d6\u5ef6\u81f311\u6708\u6216\u66f4\u665a\u624d\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe6-11\uff1a\u83ab\u8fea\u5927\u9009\u987a\u5229\u8749\u8054\u8fde\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u59d7\u59d7\u6765\u8fdf\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u5e03\u52b3\u5de5\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c40MUDRA\u8d37\u6b3e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4eca\u65e5\u5546\u4e1a\uff082019\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7591\u70b9\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6cb9\u6761\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bba\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u731c\u6d4b\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba3\u79f0MUDRA\u8d37\u6b3e\u57282015-18\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u521b\u9020\u7684\u6240\u8c131,120 \u4e07\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e14510 \u4e07\u4f4d\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u65b0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6<\/span>\u201d\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u81ea\u96c7\u4ece\u4e8b\u8d29\u5356\u6cb9\u6761\u3001\u5976\u8336\u7b49\u53ea\u80fd\u52c9\u5f3a\u7ef4\u6301\u6e29\u9971\u7684\u5c0f\u5546\u8d29\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5370\u5ea6\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u56fd\u60c5\uff0cMUDRA\u8d37\u6b3e\u8ba1\u5212\u5927\u6982\u7387\u8eb2\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u6e17\u900f\uff08\u6d89\u53ca\u8fdd\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5426\u53e6\u5f53\u522b\u8bba\uff09\uff0c<\/span>\u4e0b\u4e00\u573a\u4e0d\u826f\u8d44\u4ea7\u5371\u673a\u6216\u8bb8\u5df2\u5728\u915d\u917f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89d1\uff08\u89c1\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u4e0d\u826f\u8d44\u4ea7\u7167\u5996\u955c\u300b<\/strong><\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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2019\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08National Statistical Commission\uff09\u4e24\u4f4d\u72ec\u7acb\u59d4\u5458\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee3\u7406\u4e3b\u5e2d\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u8c03\u5ba3\u5e03\u8f9e\u804c\u4ee5\u6297\u8bae\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6263\u62bc\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5df2\u4e8e2018\u5e7412\u6708\u6279\u51c6\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a2017-18\u5e74\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08\u56fe 6-12\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u62a5\uff082019\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\uff09\u62a5\u9053\u8865\u5145\u201c\u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u3010\u20182018-11-\u5012\u63a8\u5e8f\u5217\u2019\u3011\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u78cb\u5546<\/span>\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e24\u4eba\u5f15\u7528\u4e3a\u8f9e\u804c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe 6-12\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e24\u4f4d\u72ec\u7acb\u59d4\u5458\u9ad8\u8c03\u5ba3\u5e03\u8f9e\u804c\u4ee5\u6297\u8bae\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6263\u62bc\u4e0d\u53d1\u5e03\u300a2017-18\u5e74\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4eca\u65e5\u5546\u4e1a\uff082019\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u62a5\uff082019\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7ed3\u5408\u9002\u65f6\u6b63\u5f53\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5fd9\u4e8e\u62532019\u5e74\u8fde\u4efb\u9009\u6218\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5148\u6709\u52b3\u5de5\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c40\u300a\u5931\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u5219\u663e\u793a2016-17\u8d22\u653f\u5e743.9%\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u3001\u7ee7\u800c\u53c8\u6709\u300a\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u663e\u793a2017-18\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u6076\u5316\u521b\u5e76\u521b6.1%\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5e9f\u949e\u4ee4\u8c6a\u8d4c\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u83ab\u8fea\u9009\u60c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6267\u653f\u6743\u529b\u628a\u4e24\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u6263\u62bc\u4e0d\u53d1 \u2014\u2014\u540c\u65f6\u7ed3\u5408\u542f\u7528EPFO\u5de5\u8d44\u5355\u4ee3\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5229\u7528MUDRA\u8d37\u6b3e\u6570\u636e\u2018\u8868\u626c\u5728\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u2019\u2014\u2014\u6709\u5236\u9020\u865a\u5047\u53d9\u4e8b\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u653f\u7ee9\u4f5c\u5047\u4e4b\u5acc\u7591\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u66b4\u9732\u9009\u7968\u653f\u6cbb\u8003\u91cf\u81f3\u4e0a\u672c\u8d28\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\uff08\u56fe 6-13\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe6-13\uff1a\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6267\u653f\u6743\u529b\u628a\u4e24\u4efd\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u83ab\u8fea\u9009\u60c5\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6263\u62bc\u4e0d\u53d1\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5546\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u62a5\uff082019\u5e741\u670811\u65e5\u30012\u67086\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8f9e\u804c\u6297\u8bae\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6263\u62bc\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5b98\u56fa\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u5fb7\u9ad8\u671b\u91cd\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e13\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u4ee3\u7406\u4e3b\u5e2dPC Mohanan\u4e13\u804c\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c65\u5386\u5305\u62ec\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u519c\u7cae\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1b\u59d4\u5458JV Meenakshi\u662f\u5fb7\u91cc\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u914d\u5408\u8bb2\u8ff0\u53e4\u54e5\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u53d9\u4e8b\u3001\u501f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u8005\u4e13\u5bb6\u5149\u73af\u7ed9\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u2018\u8d77\u4e86\u5f02\u5fc3\u2019\u3001\u5984\u60f3\u4e3b\u5bfc\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0b\u573a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1a\u597d\u8d70\u4e0d\u9001\u3002\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u4f4d\u906d\u9047\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0b\u573a\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e13\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u4e0d\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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2019\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u786e\u5b9a\u57282019\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u987a\u5229\u8749\u8054\u8fde\u4efb\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u6539\u7ec4\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u6784\uff08\u56fe6-14\uff09\u3002\u6539\u7ec4\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u6784\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e2d\u592e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\uff08Central Statistics Office\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aCSO\uff09\u4e0e\u5168\u56fd\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\uff08National Sample Survey Office\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aNSSO\uff09\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u6210\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08National Statistical Organisation\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aNSO\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe6-14\uff1a\u83ab\u8fea\u786e\u5b9a\u57282019\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u80dc\u9009\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u51fa\u624b\u6539\u7ec4\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u6784\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5546\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u62a5\uff082019\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u660e\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u63f4\u5f15\u524d\u671d\u8f9b\u683c\u653f\u5e9c\u57282005\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08National Statistical Commission\uff09\u4e4b\u65f6\u8bae\u51b3\u4f46\u672a\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bae\u6848\u4f5c\u4e3a2019\u5e74\u6539\u7ec4\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u3010\u672c\u6b21\u6539\u7ec4\u3011\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7cbe\u7b80\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u6267\u884c\u90e8\uff08Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aMoSPI\uff09\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5b98\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5176\u884c\u653f\u804c\u80fd\u6574\u5408\u5230\u8be5\u90e8\u4e4b\u5185\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d\u4e3b\u6d41\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\u6539\u7ec4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u804c\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u6267\u884c\u90e8\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u67b6\u7a7a\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u4f5c\u804c\u6743\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u2014\u2014\u6539\u7ec4\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u5b57\u4e0d\u63d0\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u5176\u804c\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u6267\u884c\u90e8\u53d6\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u518d\u6b21\u6740\u51fa\u2018\u5984\u60f3\u2019\u53d1\u6325\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u4f5c\u804c\u6743\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6309\u53d9\u4e8b\u7b56\u7565\u5c55\u5f00<\/span>\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5546\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u62a5\uff0c2019\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\uff1b\u5370\u5ea6\u5feb\u62a5\uff0c2019\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\uff1bThe Wire, 2019\u5e745\u670828\u65e5\uff1b\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u62a5\uff0c2019\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56de\u987e2015\u5e741\u6708\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u529b\u633a\u65b0\u76842011-12\u57fa\u51c6\u5e74GDP\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u5217\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0a\u8c03\u8f9b\u683c\u653f\u5e9c\u672b\u5e74\u653f\u7ee9\uff0c\u9002\u65f6\u83ab\u8fea\u5bf9\u5916\u5c55\u793a\u2018\u5bb0\u76f8\u809a\u91cc\u80fd\u6491\u8239\u2019\u7684\u5927\u5ea6\u4e88\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u4f46\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5927\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u30022018\u5e748\u6708\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u4efb\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u20182018-8-\u5012\u63a8\u5e8f\u5217\u2019\u2014\u2014\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0b\u8c03\u74e6\u6770\u5e15\u4f0a\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7ee9\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8c03\u8f9b\u683c\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7ee9\uff0c\u66f4\u751a\u8005\u5c55\u73b0\u8f9b\u683c\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7ee9\u538b\u8fc7\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7ee9\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u5b70\u53ef\u5fcd\u3001\u5b70\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fcd\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\u83ab\u8fea\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5f15\u5165\u3001\u8d8a\u4fce\u4ee3\u5e96\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6570\u636e\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5e03\u20182018-11-\u5012\u63a8\u5e8f\u5217\u2019\u5f7b\u5e95\u63a8\u7ffb\u20182018-8-\u5012\u63a8\u5e8f\u5217\u2019\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u5316\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u5bf9\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff08\u89c1\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u7b2c\u4e94\u7bc7\uff1a<\/span>\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7f57\u751f\u95e8\u300b<\/a>\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7ee7\u800c2019\u5e74\u9009\u6218\u6b63\u9163\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u8f9e\u804c\u6297\u8bae\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6263\u62bc\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6253\u8138\u83ab\u8fea\u7b80\u76f4\u5230\u4e86\u8e6c\u9f3b\u5b50\u4e0a\u773c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u538b\u5012\u9a86\u9a7c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6839\u7a3b\u8349\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5927\u80c6\u731c\u6d4b\u83ab\u8fea\u51fa\u624b\u67b6\u7a7a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u5c06\u4e4b\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5f62\u540c\u865a\u8bbe\u7684\u5267\u76ee\uff0c\u5728 2015\u5e741\u6708\u65e9\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u8c31\u5199\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57282019\u5e74\u9009\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u6740\u9752\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u83ab\u8fea\u57282019\u5e745\u6708\u5927\u9009\u987a\u5229\u8749\u8054\u8fde\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u6263\u62bc\u7684\u300a2017-18 \u5e74\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u8fdf\u6ede\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u7b80\u4ecb\uff0c\u89c1\u672c\u7bc7\u9644\u4ef6 6-5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001<\/strong>\u540e\u7eed\u914d\u5957\u2018\u6599\u7406\u2019\u6b65\u9aa4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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2021\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u300aAll-India Quarterly\u00a0Establishment Based Employment Survey\uff0cAQEES\/\u5168\u5370\u5ea6\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u6784\u5b63\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e1a\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u96c7\u752810\u540d\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c7\u75289\u540d\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u4f30\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7528\u9014\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u95e8\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e1a\u5f62\u52bf\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\uff0c2021\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u9996\u8f6e\u300a\u5b63\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e1a\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u2014\u2014\u8986\u76d6\u65f6\u95f42021\u5e744\u81f36\u6708\u2014\u2014\u4e8e2021\u5e749\u6708\u672b\u53d1\u5e03\uff08\u56fe 6-15\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u53ea\u8986\u76d6\u63d0\u4f9b\u96c7\u752810\u540d\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff08\u6240\u8c13 organized sector\/\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u6b63\u89c4\u9886\u57df\uff09\uff1b\u4e3a\u4f55\u6392\u9664\u96c7\u75289\u540d\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u673a\u6784\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e<\/span>\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fc4\u4eca\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u505c\u987f\u4e8e\u7b2c\u56db\u8f6e\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u65f6\u95f42022\u5e741\u81f33\u6708\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f9d\u7136\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u6b63\u89c4\u9886\u57df\u673a\u6784\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u8986\u76d6\u4e5d\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e76\u6db5\u76d6\u6b63\u89c4\u9886\u57df85%\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\uff1a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u536b\u751f\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u4e0e\u9910\u5385\u3001IT\u548cBPO\/\u5546\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u5916\u5305\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1<\/span>\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\uff0c2021\u5e749\u670827\u65e5\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u7136\u663e\u793a\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6cbb\u4e0b\u5370\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e1a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u7247\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u8363\u666f\u8c61<\/strong>\uff0c<\/span>\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u53ef\u4ee5\u7565\u8fc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u62a5\uff082021\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\uff09\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u3010\u9996\u8f6e\u3011\u300a\u5b63\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e1a\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\u6216\u201d\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u56fe 6-16\uff09\uff0c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u8ff0\u53cd\u6620\u83ab\u8fea\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bc1\u636e\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u8c03\u67e5\u2019\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8bdd\u950b\u4e00\u8f6c\uff0c\u8be5\u5206\u6790\u5c16\u9510\u5730\u70b9\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u6ca1\u6709\u5448\u73b0\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u79c1\u8425\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aCMIE\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8bc4\uff0cCMIE\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9488\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u6267\u653f\u515a\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u538c\u6076\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span>\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5b98\u65b9\u201d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u8363\u666f\u8c61\u2026\u2026\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u5b9a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528EPFO\u5de5\u8d44\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5f70\u663e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u6b63\u89c4\u9886\u57df\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\/\u6216\u5c31\u4e1a\u6062\u590d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u4e00\u8bed\u9053\u7834\u300a\u5b63\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e1a\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u9700\u6c42\u5305\u88c5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e5f\u662f\u6cb9\u6761\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u5b66\u2018\u6599\u7406\u2019\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u7eed\u914d\u5957\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1b\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u8f6e\u540e\u4e0d\u518d\u53d1\u5e03\u2014\u2014 \u6216\u8bb8\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u4f5c\u5e9f\u3001\u6216\u8bb8\u62a5\u544a\u88ab\u6263\u62bc\u4e0d\u53d1\u2014\u2014\u6697\u793a\u6548\u679c\u672a\u81fb\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u27a4<\/span><\/strong>\u9274\u8d4f\u82b1\u7d6e\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u6807\u6746\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u5b98\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u76d1\u6d4b\u6216\u53d1\u5e03\u6708\u5ea6\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\uff0c\u79c1\u8425\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy\uff0cCMIE\uff09\u7684\u6708\u5ea6\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6807\u6746\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u5b98\u65b9\u4e00\u518d\u5426\u5b9aCMIE \u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4e5f\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\uff08\u56fe6-17\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe6-17\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u5b98\u65b9\u4e00\u518d\u5426\u5b9aCMIE\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\uff082023\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e0a\u8282\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u8fc7\u83ab\u8fea\u5728\u654f\u611f\u76842019\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u671f\u95f4\u9a73\u65a5CMIE\u6570\u636e\u3002CMIE \u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u663e\u793a\u540e\u5e9f\u949e\u4ee4\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u9ad8\u4f01\u3001\u5e74\u8f7b\u548c\u5e74\u957f\u65cf\u7fa4\u88ab\u8feb\u95f2\u8d4b\u4ee5\u5bf9\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u4e00\u7247\u840e\u9761\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u5165\u83ab\u8fea\u6cd5\u773c\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff08\u56fe 6-18\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe6-18\uff1aCMIE\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u540e\u5e9f\u949e\u4ee4\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5377\u8f74\u62a5\u5f15\u8ff0CMIE\u6570\u636e\uff082021\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u65e9\u57282018\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u94c1\u6746\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3001\u9002\u65f6\u603b\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u6210\u5458\u516b\u54e5\u4fbf\u5df2\u64b0\u6587\u70b9\u540d\u6279\u5224CMIE\u6570\u636e\u542b\u6709\u2018mega inconsistencies\/\u5de8\u65e0\u9738\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u2019\u3001\u2018major anomalies\/\u91cd\u5927\u5f02\u5e38\u2019\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\u6545\u5176\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e25\u91cd\u5b58\u7591<\/span>\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1assbhalla.org\uff0c\u300a\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u2026\u2026\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7591\u95ee\u300b\uff0c2018\u5e747\u6708\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u516b\u54e5\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u653b\u9632\u5b70\u662f\u5b70\u975e\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u5c31\u4e0d\u6d89\u5165\uff0c\u6709\u6280\u672f\u529f\u5e95\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6267\u653f\u515a\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u653f\u5ba2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65f6\u629b\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8d28\u7591\u800c\u2018\u91d1\u53e5\u2019\u767e\u51fa\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u65f6\u62a5\uff0c2019\u5e741\u670815\u65e5\uff09<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u25fc <\/span>\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u957f\u76ae\u5c24\u4ec0\u00b7\u6208\u4e9a\u5c14\uff08Piyush Goyal\uff09\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053CMIE\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u2026\u2026\u94c1\u9053\u7b49\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u4f4d\u7a7a\u7f3a\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u91cf\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u5931\u4e1a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u804c\u4f4d\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u201d\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n

\u25fc<\/span> \u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u957fPrakash Javadekar\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u2018\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u2019\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5931\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u58eb\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3aCMIE\u6570\u636e\u6709\u2018\u7c89\u9970\u592a\u5e73\u2019\u4e4b\u5acc\uff1a\u201cCMIE\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u5206\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u4f53\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08decent jobs\uff09\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u4f53\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd0\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u5173\u4f53\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u5b9e\u5219\u9ad8\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8f74\u5377\u62a5\uff0c2023\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0e\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7acb\u573a\u660e\u786e\u76f8\u5de6\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u83ab\u8fea\u7684\u6b7b\u654c\u663e\u8001\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8001\u642d\u6863 Jean Dr\u00e8ze\u4e5f\u5c31\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u300a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5bb6\u5ead\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\u6570\u636e\u6837\u672c\u504f\u5411\u5bcc\u88d5\u5bb6\u5ead\u2014\u2014\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u4e86\u7701\u65f6\u7701\u4e8b\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u8d70\u8bbf\u57ce\u9547\u5927\u8857\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u4f4f\u6237\u91c7\u6837\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u5c0f\u5df7\u8f83\u4e3a\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u4f4f\u6237\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8d28\u7591CMIE\u6d88\u8d39\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5ba2\u89c2\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u8206\u8bba\u754c\u5bf9\u4e8eCMIE\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u5e76\u975e\u80fd\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4eb2\u83ab\u8fea\u6216\u53cd\u83ab\u8fea\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cfe\u6e2d\u5206\u660e\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u83ab\u8fea\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6cb9\u6761\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bba\u9a9a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e862015-16\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5370\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u51fa\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u771f\u7a7a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0cCMIE\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u76f8\u6210\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u94c1\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u53e6\u4e00\u94c1\u6746\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u5589\u820cSwarajya\/\u81ea\u7acb\u62a5\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\u8d3e\u54e5\uff08R Jagannathan\uff09\u96be\u80fd\u53ef\u8d35\u5730\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u756a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a<\/span>\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d23\u602a\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u8c03\u67e5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u6bcf\u6708\uff08\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\uff09 \u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u591f\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3010\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u3011\uff0c<\/span>\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5668\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6240\u80fd\u8c03\u52a8\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u8fd8\u641e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u533a\u533a\u4e00\u5bb6\u79c1\u8425\u673a\u6784\uff1f\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u3010\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u3011\u7f3a\u4e4f\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8d3e\u54e5\uff082018\uff09\u8457\u300aThe Jobs Crisis in India\/\u5370\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e1a\u5371\u673a\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ece\u6cb9\u6761\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u5b66\u2018\u6599\u7406\u2019\u516d\u90e8\u66f2\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u82e5\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u7edd\u5bf9\u80fd\u591f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6267\u653f\u8d44\u6e90\u641e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u7ecf\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u6001\u5f15\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff1a<\/span>\u5370\u5ea6\u4e00\u5ea6\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u50b2\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u548c\u6ca1\u843d<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8f74\u5377\u62a5\uff0c2023\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8005Nikhil Menon\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8870\u8d25\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5e72\u9884\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5176\u8870\u8d25\u2026\u2026\u2018good data isn\u2019t always good politics\/\u628a\u653f\u6cbb\u73a9\u6e9c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4ee5\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u2019\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u88ab\u6263\u62bc\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u8c03\u7814\u5982\u679c\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u65f6\u4fbf\u4f1a\u88ab\u53eb\u505c\u3002\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNikhil Menon\uff082022\uff09\u8457\u300aPlanning Democracy: How a Professor, an Institute, and an Idea Shaped India\/\u89c4\u5212\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1a\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e00\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u56de\u987e\u5f53\u5e74\u8fea\u54e5\u5356\u529b\u515c\u552e\u201c\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>\u201d\u65f6\u628a\u6cbb\u7406\u5439\u4e0a\u4e86\u5929\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u8fea\u54e5\u53ea\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u589e\u957f\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u4e09\u6761\u5e76\u884c\u6545\u4e8b\u7ebf\u2019 \u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7531\u9009\u7968\u653f\u6cbb\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u538b\u5012\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\u6846\u6846\uff08\u89c1\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u300a\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\u300b<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c 2021\u5e744\u6708\u63a8\u51fa\u300a\u5b63\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e1a\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u8fd9\u4e00\u51fa\u5b98\u65b9\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u81ea\u7b2c\u56db\u8f6e\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u8868\u4e4b\u540e\u7591\u4f3c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u8fd9\u4e00\u9a9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u6cb9\u6761\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u5b66\u76f8\u5f53\u9634\u6697\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u4e0e\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u800c\u5750\u5b9e\u4e86\u83ab\u8fea\u5728\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u89c2\u653f\u7ee9\uff08\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u9700\u7f16\u5236\u6570\u636e\/\u53d9\u4e8b\u3001\u6263\u62bc\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\uff09\u800c\u88ab\u8bdf\u75c5\u5e76\u5931\u5206\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u653e\u4efb CMIE\u6570\u636e\u6574\u6d3b\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u65b9\u9762\u4ee5\u2018\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0d\u8ba4\u53ef\u2019\u4e3a\u7531\u6a21\u7cca\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u518d\u53d1\u52a8\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6267\u653f\u515a\u673a\u5668\u8d28\u7591\u548c\u6307\u8d23CMIE\u6570\u636e\u2018\u53cd\u83ab\u8fea\u2019\u3001\u2018\u53cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u2019\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u9009\u7968\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u8f7b\u6613\u5f97\u5206\uff01<\/span>\u6cb9\u6761\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u5b66\u771f\u8c1b\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u80a4\u6d45\u7684\u9009\u7968\u653f\u6cbb\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u2018\u6599\u7406\u2019\uff1a\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bba\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u5370\u949e\u6492\u5e01\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u6548\u5e94\u5916\u6ea2\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u521d\u521b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u521d\u521b\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5931\u65f6\u5b9c\u5730\u628a\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u626c\u83ab\u8fea\u6cbb\u4e0b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521d\u521b\u653f\u7b56\u6536\u6548\u3001\u8fde\u5e26\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\uff08\u56fe 6-19\uff09\uff0c\u6807\u8bc6\u4e86\u2018\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bba\u2019\u7684\u51fa\u7089\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uff08\u68b5\u534e\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e0a\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u4e2d5.5Lakh\u5e94\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a55\u4e07\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe 6-19\uff1a\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5931\u65f6\u5b9c\u5730\u628a\u63e1\u5370\u5ea6\u521d\u521b\u9886\u57df\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u626c\u83ab\u8fea\u521d\u521b\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u653f\u7ee9\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u62a5\uff082021\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5feb\u62a5\uff082022\u5e748\u67084\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u9002\u65f6\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u4efb\u5de5\u5546\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u6208\u4e9a\u5c14\u4e50\u89c2\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\u76845\u4e07\u5bb6\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u521b\u9020200\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u62a5\uff0c2021\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5185\u8d38\u4fc3\u8fdb\u90e8\uff08Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade\uff0cDPIIT<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6587\u544a\u5219\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u521d\u768410,000\u5bb6\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728808\u5929\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u589e\u7684 10,000 \u5bb6\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ec5\u7528\u4e86156\u5929\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u670980\u591a\u5bb6\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u9891\u7387\u5747\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u9014\u65e0\u91cf\u5e76\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u91d1\u878d\u5feb\u62a5\uff0c2022\u5e748\u67084\u65e5\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u968f\u7740\u4ee5\u201cunicorn\/\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u201d\u6807\u7b7e\u8fd9\u4e00\u521b\u6295\u754c\u5ba3\u4f20\u624b\u6bb5\u666e\u904d\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u7d27\u6263\u65f6\u4e8b\u7a81\u51fa\u83ab\u8fea\u6cbb\u4e0b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u653f\u7ee9\uff08\u56fe 6-20\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


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\u56fe6-20\uff1a\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7d27\u6263\u65f6\u4e8b\u7a81\u51fa\u83ab\u8fea\u6cbb\u4e0b\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u2018\u5370\u5ea6\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u2019\u7684\u653f\u7ee9\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u65b0\u5370\u5ea6\u5feb\u62a5\uff082021\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\uff0c2022\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u83ab\u8fea\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u58ee\u4e3e\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c \u5370\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u5f15\u9886\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u2026\u2026\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5904\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u62e5\u670970\u591a\u5bb6\u4f30\u503c\u7a81\u7834\u4e8610 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u2026\u2026\u76f4\u5230 2015\u5e74\uff0c\u672c\u56fd\u6709\u4e5d\u5230\u5341\u5bb6\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u4f01\u4e1a\u2026\u2026\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed10\u4e2a\u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6bcf10\u5929\u5c31\u5192\u51fa\u4e00\u5bb6\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u65b0\u5370\u5ea6\u5feb\u62a5\uff0c2021\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u65b0\u5370\u5ea6\u5feb\u62a5\uff0c2022\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u4f7f\u2018\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bba\u2019\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8715\u53d8\u4e3a\u2018\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bba\u2019\u800c\u500d\u6dfb\u51e0\u5206\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u6c14\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u65b0\u5174\u5a92\u4f53YourStory\u5f15\u7528\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5185\u8d38\u4fc3\u8fdb\u90e8\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6100\u5bb6\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc734,000\u4e2a\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u5b83250\u4e07\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u5951\u7ea6\u5458\u5de5\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u521b\u9020\u8005\u3001\u9001\u8d27\u5458\u3001\u548c\u53f8\u673a\uff08\u56fe6-21\uff09\u3002YourStory\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684Ola\uff08\u7f51\u7ea6\u6253\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\u4f01\u4e1a\uff09\u2018\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u2019151\u4e07\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u800c\u4e00\u679d\u72ec\u79c0\u3002\u59d1\u4e0d\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c97\u4f4d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5951\u7ea6\u6216\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u8d28\u53f8\u673a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u56e0\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u58eb\u53f8\u673a\u8f6c\u8f68\u4ece\u4e8b\u7f51\u7ea6\u6253\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u8fb9\u9645\u589e\u52a0\u5c97\u4f4d\u624d\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3a\u65b0\u589e\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u5b57\u5927\u6982\u7387\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u7eb5\u89c2\u5176\u5b83\u5341\u5927\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982 Zomato\u3001Flipkart\u3001\u548cSwiggy\u7b49\uff0c\u591a\u4ee5\u7f51\u8d2d\u96f6\u552e\u3001\u70b9\u9910\u5916\u5356\u914d\u9001\u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u2018\u521b\u9020\u2019\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0eOla\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u60c5\u51b5\/\u6c34\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4ece2022\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u606f\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5916\u6ea2\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u7684easy money\/\u94b1\u6f6e\u51fa\u73b0\u67af\u7aed\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u9000\u6f6e\u73b0\u8c61\u2014\u20142022\u5e74\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u51cf\u534a\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u518d\u65e0\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u51fa\u73b0<\/span>\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBlume\u53d1\u8868\u300a2023 \u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u5e74\u62a5\/Indus Valley Annual Report 2023\u300b\uff09<\/span>\u2014\u20142023 \u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7845\u8c37\u94f6\u884c\u5012\u95ed\u53c8\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff08\u89c6\u9891 6-2\uff09\u3002\u94b1\u6f6e\u9000\u6f6e\u540e\uff0c\u2018\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u2019\u548c\u2018\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u2019\u5149\u9c9c\u4eae\u4e3d\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u88ab\u5265\u5149\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u6db5\u6ca1\u6709\u4e56\u79bb\u6cb9\u6761\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u672c\u8d28\uff1a\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u3001\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5c5e\u4e8e\u52c9\u5f3a\u7ef4\u6301\u6e29\u9971\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bba\u201d\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u7684\u6cb9\u6761\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bba\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u89c6\u98916-2\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u521d\u521b\u70ed\u6f6e\u9000\u6f6e\u3001\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u5e7b\u8c61\u7834\u706d\uff1f\u6765\u6e90\uff1aFirstPost\uff082023\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e94\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u9274\u8d4f\u70b9\u8bc4<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u68b3\u7406\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8206\u8bba\u53d9\u4e8b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5faa\u7740\u83ab\u8fea\u9009\u524d\u201c\u6bcf\u5e74\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a<\/span>\u201d\u8c6a\u8a00\u548c\u300a2014\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e66\u300b\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u64d8\u753b\uff0c\u5230\u6267\u653f\u540e\u6c99\u963f\u4fe1\u53e3\u5f00\u6cb3\u201c7,280 \u4e07\u81ea\u96c7\u4eba\u58eb<\/span>\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5356\u6cb9\u6761\u597d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5931\u4e1a<\/span>\u201d\u5486\u54ee\u8fd9\u4e00\u8109\u7edc\uff0c<\/span>\u5927\u80c6\u731c\u6d4b\u6cb9\u6761\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bba\u7f18\u8d77\u5b9e\u4e3a\u83ab\u8fea\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\u2014\u2014\u83ab\u8fea\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u80fd\u8eb2\u8fc7\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u56f0\u5c40 \u2014\u2014\u6545\u65e0\u5948\u51fa\u6b64\u4e0b\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u6cb9\u6761\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u5b66\u867d\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0b\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9009\u7968\u653f\u6cbb\u6df1\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a0\u76ee\u7ed3\u820c\u7684\u2018\u6599\u7406\u2019\u516d\u6b65\u66f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u914d\u5957\u2018\u6599\u7406\u2019 \u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u4e2d\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6267\u653f\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\u53d9\u4e8b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5f3a\u52bf\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u5ba3\u626c\u83ab\u8fea\u2018\u6210\u529f\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u2019\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u653f\u7ee9\uff0c\u7c97\u66b4\u5730\u628a\u627f\u8bfa\u7ed9\u5706\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9009\u7968\u653f\u6cbb\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u516b\u54e5\u7a81\u5140\u5730\u5426\u8ba4\u9009\u524d\u83ab\u8fea\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f5c\u51fa\u2018\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u2019\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u4e5f\u662f\u2018\u6599\u7406\u2019\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u63a2\u8206\u8bba\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6df1\u5ea6\u5256\u6790\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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GTKH<\/span><\/p>\n

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2023\u5e748\u67081\u65e5<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u27a4<\/span><\/strong>\u9644\u4ef66-1\uff1a\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u56f0\u5c40\u5b66\u8bf4\u7f18\u8d77<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8206\u8bba\u754c\u4e00\u822c\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\u201cjobless growth\/\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e0d\u8fde\u5e26\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a<\/span>\u201d\u4e00\u8bf4\u7684\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\u662f\u83ab\u8fea\u7684\u5fc3\u8179\u4eb2\u4fe1\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u89c9\u9192\u9635\u7ebf\u8054\u5408\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\u53e4\u54e5\uff08Swaminathan Gurumurthy\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u300a\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u53f3\u503e\u7ed3\u5408\u5de6\u62d0\u602a\u8c61\uff1a\u89e3\u7801\u739b\u8428\u62c9\u5473\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u8a00\uff08\u4e2d\u7bc7\uff09\u300b<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4e00\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u70b9\u7834\u53e4\u54e5\u5e76\u975e\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u5f0f\u5927\u5916\u5ba3\u64cd\u4f5c\u80fd\u624b\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u8d2f\u64cd\u4f5c\u5957\u8def\u662f\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u53d9\u4e8b\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u6839\u636e\u65f6\u4e8b\u5c40\u52bf\u52a8\u6001\u2014\u2014\u5f15\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4ee5\u8f66\u9a6c\u6218\u672f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5939\u6742\u5728\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u7092\u73b0\u5356\u5957\u5165\u5e76\u5f15\u4e3a\u2018\u5b66\u8bf4\/\u601d\u60f3\u2019\u3002\u201c\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u56f0\u5c40<\/span>\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u65e9\u5df2\u89c1\u4e8e\u83ab\u8fea\u76842014\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u8be5\u56f0\u5c40\u53d9\u4e8b\u56fa\u6709\u683c\u5f0f\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6784\u601d\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f00\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u5c1a\u672a\u627e\u5230\u53e4\u54e5\u786e\u5207\u63d0\u51fa\u8be5\u56f0\u5c40\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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2016\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u53e4\u54e5\u5728\u65b0\u5370\u5ea6\u5feb\u62a5\u8fde\u8f7d\u53d1\u8868\u300aIndian Economy for \u00a0Dummies\/\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u50bb\u74dc\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u300b\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u4e24\u7bc7\uff08\u56fe 6-22\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fbf\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u2018\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u56f0\u5c40\u2019\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u9002\u65f6\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u300a\u50bb\u74dc\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u300b\u65e8\u5728\u63f6\u63c4\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u9ad8\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u5b98\u2014\u2014\u5370\u5ea6\u592e\u884c\u884c\u957f\u62c9\u53e4\u62c9\u59c6\u00b7\u62c9\u8a79\uff08Raghuram Rajan\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6f58\u54e5\uff08Arvind Panagariya\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6697\u8bbd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5b98\u4e0d\u8c19\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u60c5\u3001\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u5c42\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u97ad\u631e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u8bc6\u4e00\u5473\u5f3a\u63a8\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5f3a\u884c\u79fb\u690d\u5957\u7528\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe6-22\uff1a\u53e4\u54e5\u8bba\u8ff0\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u671d\u653f\u5e9c\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u56f0\u5c40\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u65b0\u5370\u5ea6\u5feb\u62a5\uff082016\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\u30012\u670819\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002
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\u300a\u50bb\u74dc\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u300b\u5982\u6b64\u63cf\u8ff0\u524d\u671d\u653f\u5e9c\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u56f0\u5c40\uff1a\u201c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6b63\u89c4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u901a\u8fc7\u503a\u52a1\u548c\u80a1\u6743\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc75,500\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u94f6\u884c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7180\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\uff1f\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a0\u76ee\u7ed3\u820c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709280\u4e07\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d41\u5165\u6b63\u89c4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u5176\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u59cb\u7ec8\u906e\u906e\u63a9\u63a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u907f\u6b63\u9762\u56de\u7b54\u4e3a\u4f55\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6027\u589e\u957f\u3001\u6216\u8005\u8ffd\u95ee\u662f\u8c01\u5728\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u521b\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u7b49\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2026\u2026\u53ea\u6709\u7eb3\u4f26\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u83ab\u8fea\u603b\u7406\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u771f\u76f8\uff1a\u2018\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684 \u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u53ea\u67091,250\u4e07\u4eba\u53d7\u96c7\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5fae\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5219\u96c7\u4f63\u4e861.2\u4ebf\u4eba\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u68b5\u534e\u6ce8\uff1a\u53e4\u54e5\u7684\u6b64\u6bb5\u8bdd\u6070\u597d\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u5c11\u6570\u5784\u65ad\u8d22\u9600\u6240\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d22\u9600\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u6574\u4f53\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5374\u5bfc\u81f4\u5370\u5ea6\u5e95\u5c42\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u591a\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u8d22\u9600\u5be1\u5934\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u6839\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u4e86\uff01\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7531\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u2019\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u6db5\u76d6\u74e6\u6770\u5e15\u4f0a\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\uff081998-2004\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53e4\u54e5\u8fd8\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8981\u2018\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u2019\u5176\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u56f0\u5c40\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u6487\u6e05\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u5168\u6089\u7529\u9505\u7ed9\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u548c\u8054\u5408\u8fdb\u6b65\u8054\u76df\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u56fe 6-23\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u27a4<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u9644\u4ef66-2\uff1a\u516b\u54e5\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u51fa\u83ab\u8fea\u672a\u66fe\u627f\u8bfa\u2018\u6bcf\u5e74\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u2019\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6765\u6e90\uff1assbhalla.org\uff0c\u300a\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u2026\u2026\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7591\u95ee\u300b\uff0c2018\u5e747\u6708<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n

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\u27a4<\/span>\u9274\u8d4f\u70b9\u8bc4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u25fc<\/span>\u516b\u54e5\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4e00\u5458\u5177\u5907\u7684\u2018\u5728\u519b\u673a\u5904\u884c\u8d70\u2019\u8eab\u4efd\u4eb2\u81ea\u5411\u83ab\u8fea\u6c42\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8be1\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


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\u25fc<\/span>\u300a2014 \u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u8ba1 \u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u516b\u54e5\u53ea\u9501\u5b9a\u8be5\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u8fdb\u6b65\u8054\u76df\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u907f\u91cd\u5c31\u8f7b\u3002\u300a\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e66\u300b\u6574\u4f53\u98ce\u683c\u53ea\u6709\u5b9a\u6027\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u5b9a\u6027\u627f\u8bfa\u80cc\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8 \u5e94\u5b9a\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u5370\u5ea6\uff082016\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\u30015\u67082\u65e5\uff09\u62a5\u9053\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u2018\u6bcf\u5e74\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u2019\u662f\u53c2\u7167\u5f53\u5e74\u74e6\u6770\u5e15\u4f0a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u653f\u7ee9\u6807\u51c6\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u5219\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u2018\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u2019\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u516b\u54e5\u5426\u8ba4\u4eca\u65e5\u5370\u5ea6\u8003\u8bc1\u4e0d\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n
\u25fc<\/span>\u516b\u54e5\u64b0\u300a\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u2026\u2026\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7591\u95ee\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u9a73\u65a5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a CMIE\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u5374\u52a0\u5165\u2018\u5426\u8ba4\u83ab\u8fea\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f5c\u8fc7\u627f\u8bfa\u2019\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8be1\u5f02\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5927\u80c6\u731c\u6d4b\u516b\u54e5\u7684\u8fa9\u89e3\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6273\u5012\u4e0d\u4e86CMIE\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5426\u8ba4\u6709\u6b64\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u27a4<\/span><\/strong>\u9644\u4ef6 6-3\uff1a\u201d\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6765\u6e90\uff1awww.mospi.gov.in\uff0cwww.indianeconomy.net<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u300aPeriodic Labour Force Survey\uff0cPLFS\/\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\u4e8e 2017\u5e744\u6708\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u8986\u76d6\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece2017\u5e747\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9996\u4efd\u7edf\u8ba1\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u4e8e2019\u5e746\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u8986\u76d6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a2017\u5e747\u6708\u81f3 2018\u5e746\u6708\u5e74\u3002\u8be5\u8c03\u67e5\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u6bcf\u5468\u72b6\u6001\uff08Current Weekly Status, \u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aCWS\uff09\u8861\u91cf\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u77ed\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u72b6 \u51b5\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u751f\u6210\u77ed\u671f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\u5185\u5408\u7406\u4e14\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u6307\u6807\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u9488\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c06\u53d1\u5e03usual status, us\/\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u6bcf\u5468\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u201c\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u25fc<\/span>Current Weekly Status, CWS\/\u5f53\u524d\u6bcf\u5468\u72b6\u6001-\u8861\u91cf\u8c03\u67e5\u65e5\u524d 7 \u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5929 \u81f3\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c 1 \u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u8c03\u67e5\u671f\u95f4\u77ed\u671f\u4e00\u5468\u4e4b\u5185\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ec5\u8986\u76d6\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u25fc<\/span>Usual status, us\/\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u2013\u6db5\u76d6\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0c\u628aprincipal \u00a0status, ps\/\u4e3b\u8981\u72b6\u6001\u4e0esubsidiary status, ss\/\u9644\u5c5e\u72b6\u6001\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u7d2f\u79ef\u76f8\u52a0\u800c\u5f97\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u72b6\u6001 \u548c\u9644\u5c5e\u72b6\u6001\u7d2f\u79ef\u76f8\u52a0\u6240\u5f97\u4f30\u8ba1\u5305\u542b\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u65e5\u524d 365 \u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4f59\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u65e5\u524d 365 \u5929\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u671f\u4e4b\u5185\u81f3\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c 30 \u5929\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u25fc<\/span>Labour force\/\u52b3\u52a8\u529b= \u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3+\u5931\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u25fc<\/span>Proportion Unemployed\uff0cPU\/\u5931\u4e1a\u6bd4\u7387\u2014\u2014\u5931\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u25fc<\/span>Unemployment rate, UR\/\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u2014\u2014\u5931\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6bd4\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u25fc <\/span>Educated persons for employment survey\/\u5c31\u4e1a\u8c03\u67e5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u2014\u2014\u8fbe\u5230\u4e2d\u5b66\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u25fc <\/span>Educated unemployment under PLFS\/\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0b\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5931\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u8fc7\u4e2d\u5b66\u6216\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e14\u5e74\u9f84\u572815\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5931\u4e1a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u25fc<\/span> Worker Population Ratio, WPR\/\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u7387\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u25fc<\/span> Labour force participation rate, LFPR\/\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u2014\u2014\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5360\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u27a4<\/span><\/strong>\u9644\u4ef66-4\uff1a\u96c7\u5458\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u8d44\u5355\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u4ee3\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7f3a\u9677<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u94f8\u5e01\u62a5\uff082018\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\uff09\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u62a5\uff082018\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5feb\u62a5\uff082018\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\uff09\uff0cwww.india.gov.in\uff0clabour.gov.in\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u25fc <\/span>\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u5de5\u8d44\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6263\u9664\u5de5\u8d44\u7f34\u7eb3\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u5e76\u4e0d\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u613f\u638f\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u652f\u51fa\u6765\u652f\u4ed8\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u627f\u62c5\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u7fa4\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\u5728\u96c7\u5458\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8986\u76d6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u5185\uff08\u6709\u4e9b\u96c7\u4e3b\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9690\u7792\u96c7\u7528\u4eba\u6570\u3001\u865a\u62a5\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u96c7\u5458\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6ce8\u518c\u95e8\u69db\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u25fc<\/span> \u4f34\u968f\u5e9f\u949e\u4ee4\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u57282017\u5e741\u6708\u81f36\u6708\u95f4\u63a8\u884c\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u8d66\u514d\u8ba1\u5212\u2019\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u96c7\u5458\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b0\u589e\u4e861,013 \u4e07\u4e2a\u6237\u5934\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u6237\u5934\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u6b63\u89c4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6269\u5927\u5316\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f5c\u65b0\u589e\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u89e3\u8bfb\u5219\u8a00\u8fc7\u5176\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u25fc <\/span>\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece2017\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u884c\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\uff0c\u5728\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e2\u6709\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6fc0\u52b1\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u96c7\u5458\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u589e\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u25fc <\/span>\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u96c7\u5458\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6ce8\u518c\u95e8\u69db\u4e3a20\u540d\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u96c7\u7528\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u8de8\u8fc7\u6ce8\u518c\u95e8\u69db\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u539f\u670919\u4f4d\u5458\u5de5\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u65b0\u589e1 \u4f4d\u5458\u5de5\uff09\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u540e\u539f\u6709\u548c\u65b0\u589e\u5458\u5de5\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6237\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u589e\u6237\u5934\u6570\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u65b0\u589e\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u25fc <\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u96c7\u5458\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6237\u5934\u53f7\u7801\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u643a\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ce8\u518c\u5458\u5de5\u8df3\u5de2\u540e\u65e7\u6709\u6237\u5934\u4f9d\u7136 \u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u65e7\u96c7\u4e3b\u6237\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65b0\u96c7\u4e3b\u6237\u4e0b\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u6ce8\u518c\u65b0\u7684\u6237\u5934\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cd\u590d\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u636e\u4fe1\uff0c\u96c7\u5458\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5171\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 1.7 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u6ce8\u518c\u6237\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u6709\u7f34\u7eb3\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u7684\u6237\u5934\u53ea \u6709 5,000 \u81f3 6,000 \u4e2a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u25fc <\/span>\u96c7\u5458\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6237\u5934\u4e0d\u533a\u522b\u5e38\u89c4\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u4e34\u65f6\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u4e34\u65f6\u5458\u5de5\u79bb\u804c\u540e\u5176\u6237\u5934\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd \u7559\u5728\u539f\u96c7\u4e3b\u6237\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6237\u5934\u91cd\u590d\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\u5e73\u6dfb\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n


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\u25fc<\/span> \u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea2016\u5e744\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u884cPradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan Yojana\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u27a4<\/span><\/strong>\u9644\u4ef6 6-5\uff1a\u300a2017-18 \u5e74\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u5185\u5bb9\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6765\u6e90\uff1awww.mospi.gov.in\uff0cwww.indianeconomy.net<\/span><\/p>\n

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