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\u540e\u6765\u76841955\u81f31957\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u7a7f\u8d8a\u963f\u514b\u8d5b\u94a6\u7684\u65b0zang\u516c\u8def\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6ee1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u753b\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u5c31\u80fd\u5b9e\u9524\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u6ca1\u5230\u8fbe\u8fc7\u963f\u514b\u8d5b\u94a6\u8fd9\u7247\u4ed6\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\u62e5\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u76f4\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u516c\u8def\u901a\u8f66\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u624d\u5982\u68a6\u521d\u9192\u7740\u6025\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u54b1\u4eec\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u5144\u5f1f\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u597d\u4e86\u8fd9\u5757\u5730\u513f\u7ed9\u6211\u5417\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u8d81\u6211\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u628a\u8def\u90fd\u4fee\u597d\u4e86\uff1f\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4e2d\u5370\u201c\u871c\u6708\u671f\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u9762\u56de\u5e94\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u8c01\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bf4\u597d\u4e86\uff1f\u4f60\u81ea\u8bf4\u81ea\u8bdd\u5427\uff01\u8fd9\u660e\u660e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff01\u4e2d\u5370\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5acc\u9699\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u76f4\u52301962\u5e74\u7206\u53d1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u81ea\u536b\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u79fb\u60c5\u522b\u604b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7136\u800c\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u7f13\u548c\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fdc\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4e2d\u82cf\u4e24\u56fd\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u201c\u871c\u6708\u671f\u201d\u5c31\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5206\u6b67\u6108\u53d1\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u8fd8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8bba\u6218\u30021958\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u60f3\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u6f5c\u8247\u7528\u7684\u957f\u6ce2\u7535\u53f0\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u5efa\u8054\u5408\u8230\u961f\u2014\u2014\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e8b\u513f\u4e0d\u4f46\u6d89\u53ca\u51fa\u8ba9\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6240\u8c13\u8054\u5408\u8230\u961f\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u60f3\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53cc\u65b9\u8c08\u5d29\u4e86\uff1b\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u82cf\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u51b3\u88c2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u597d\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e9\u5c31\u627e\u597d\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5907\u80ce\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u81ea\u4ece1955\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u8ddf\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7709\u6765\u773c\u53bb\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5c3c\u57fa\u5854\u00b7\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u201d\uff08Nikita Khrushchev\uff09\u8fd9\u540d\u5b57\u7f29\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u201d\u561b\uff01\u6b64\u4e43\u7f18\u5206\u5929\u6ce8\u5b9a\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u553e\u5f03\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\uff0c\u800c\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u553e\u5f03\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4eba\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u89c1\u5982\u6545\u2014\u2014\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u7279\u8272\u201d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5f88\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u60f3\u8981\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5374\u5177\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u201c\u793a\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u6fc0\u52a8\u5f97\u5f97\u610f\u5fd8\u5f62\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u4e2d\u5370\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u53e3\u53f7\u201cHindi-Chini Bhai-bhai\u201d\uff0c\u6539\u6210\u201cHindi-Rusi Bhai-bhai\u201d\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u6765\u4e86\u5ba3\u4f20\u5370\u4fc4\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e0d\u8fc7\u54b1\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u8bf4\u4e00\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6177\u6168\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u9047\u89c1\u4e86\u771f\u7231\u2014\u2014\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u521d\u6b21\u8bbf\u5370\u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03\u82cf\u8054\u652f\u6301\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u4e89\u8bae\u5730\u533a\u3001\u679c\u963f\u7b49\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e3b\u6743\uff1b\u636e\u8bf4\u622a\u81f31960\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u63f4\u52a9\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u591a\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u6d41\u8fc7\u8840\u5356\u8fc7\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u505a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f1962\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u751a\u81f3\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7c73\u683c21\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u2014\u2014\u4e4b\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u7ed9\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5370\u82cf\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6218\u7565\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u7eb5\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5dee\u5f02\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5374\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e48\u94c1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u6050\u6015\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u5df4\u53cb\u8c0a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e2d\u5df4\u6700\u521d\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u7275\u624b\u8d70\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5370\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1962\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u9886\u571f\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u4e0d\u6e29\u4e0d\u706b\u2014\u2014\u6bd5\u7adf\u8fd9\u4fe9\u56fd\u5bb6\u770b\u7740\u5c31\u6ca1\u5565\u5171\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u81ea\u536b\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5df4\u50cf\u6253\u4e86\u9e21\u8840\u4e00\u6837\u706b\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u9886\u571f\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u5bf9\u6297\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5df4\u94c1\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u5730\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ddf\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u50cf\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u7531\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u8d38\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6781\u4e3a\u5951\u5408\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u5df4\u94c1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u2014\u2014\u5df4\u94c1\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4f1a\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u5df4\u94c1\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ddf\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8054\u7edc\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u5df4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5df4\u94c1\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6295\u5c04\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4e2d\u670947%\u90fd\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u5df4\u94c1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8c8c\u4e0d\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u5df4\u94c1\u66fe\u7ecf\u8d77\u5230\u8fc7\u201c\u56db\u4e24\u62e8\u5343\u65a4\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5df4\u94c1\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u7ad9\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>1972\u5e74\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5df4\u94c1\u4ece\u4e2d\u7275\u7684\u7ebf\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7834\u51b0\uff1b\u5370\u5df4\u4e4b\u95f4\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u76f8\u770b\u4e0d\u60ef\u5374\u53c8\u4e92\u76f8\u5e72\u4e0d\u6389\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5bf9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u529b\u633a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u56fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u5df4\u5173\u7cfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u6bd4\u7f8e\u5df4\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u7262\u9760\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u5df4\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56db\u3001\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7834\u51b0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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1947\u5e74\u5370\u5df4\u5206\u6cbb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u521a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u90fd\u4e0d\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e2a\u5927\u54e5\u62c9\u4e00\u628a\u3002\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u505a\u5927\u54e5\u7684\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7f8e\u82cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5728\u56db\u5904\u62c9\u62e2\u5c0f\u5f1f\u62db\u5175\u4e70\u9a6c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u5f88\u5fae\u5999\u2014\u2014\u654c\u5bf9\u7684\u5370\u5df4\u6ca1\u6cd5\u513f\u627e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u54e5\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u9635\u8425\u7684\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5f1f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u8981\u5148\u4e0b\u624b\u4e3a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u5bf9\u65b9\u6311\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u8ba9\u4eba\u54ed\u7b11\u4e0d\u5f97\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u539f\u672c\u662f\u60f3\u8ba4\u5370\u5ea6\u505a\u5c0f\u5f1f\u7684\uff0c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c811949\u5e74\u8bbf\u7f8e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u7ed9\u8db3\u4e86\u4ed6\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u63d0\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u7ed9\u5370\u5ea6100\u4e07\u5428\u5c0f\u9ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u5374\u662f\u70ed\u8138\u8d34\u4e86\u51b7\u5c41\u80a1\uff0c\u88ab\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5f88\u9ad8\u51b7\u5730\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u6eda\u4e00\u8fb9\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u7231\u7684\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u5802\u5409\u8bc3\u5fb7\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u575a\u6301\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u618e\u6068\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u6c89\u6eba\u4e8e\u5e7b\u60f3\u3001\u8131\u79bb\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u76f2\u76ee\u81ea\u4fe1\u4e14\u6709\u5bb3\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u524d\u9762\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9e1f\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\uff0c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8fd9\u8fb9\u4e5f\u662f\u95f9\u4e86\u4e2a\u70ed\u8138\u8d34\u51b7\u5c41\u80a1\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u4ee5\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a8\u7ed9\u4e86\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u597d\u59fb\u7f18\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u521a\u597d\u662f\u7531\u4eb2\u7f8e\u7684\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8054\u76df\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u8ba4\u7f8e\u56fd\u505a\u5927\u54e5\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1949\u5e74\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u7684\u8bbf\u7f8e\u582a\u79f0\u5916\u4ea4\u707e\u96be\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u968f<\/span>\u6c34\u6587\u5b58”<\/span>\u5fae<\/span>\u4fe1<\/span>\u516c\u4f17\u53f7<\/span>
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\u4ece\u6b64\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e86\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1e\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5927\u91cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6295\u6843\u62a5\u674e\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ecb\u5165\u4e2d\u4e9a\u548c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u98de\u5f80\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u4fa6\u5bdf\u673a\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u767d\u6c99\u74e6\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u8d77\u98de\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u540e\u6765\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u66f4\u66ff\uff0c\u7f8e\u5df4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u8fc7\u5927\u8d77\u5927\u843d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7ed3\u4e0b\u7684\u6881\u5b50\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u76f4\u52301962\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u81ea\u536b\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u652f\u6301\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u8ba9\u4e2d\u7f8e\u51b0\u91ca\u524d\u5acc\u8d70\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u5386\u53f2\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u662f1969\u5e74\u9669\u4e9b\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u82cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7206\u53d1\u5168\u9762\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u73cd\u5b9d\u5c9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u73cd\u5b9d\u5c9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u548c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5728\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u6709\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u8d58\u8ff0\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6765\u81ea\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u8003\u8651\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5236\u8861\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5951\u673a\u2014\u2014\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c1971\u5e74\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Henry Alfred Kissinger\uff09\u501f\u7740\u524d\u5f80\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8bbf\u534e\u5960\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e2d\u5df4\u6210\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5171\u540c\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u7834\u51b0\u7f13\u548c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5df4\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u6ca1\u6709\u6148\u5584\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u8054\u76df\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8054\u76df\u78b0\u4e0a\u4e86\u767d\u773c\u72fc\u6253\u4e86\u6c34\u6f02\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u6218\u7565\u5931\u8bef\u3002\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u8870\u8d25\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a5\u68d2\u82f1\u56fd\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5236\u8861\u6218\u7565\u3002\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de8\u65e0\u9738\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u5730\u957f\u671f\u6253\u51fb\uff1b\u800c\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u62c9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u505a\u5927\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u73a9\u5236\u8861\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u82cf\u8054\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e94\u3001\u5370\u82cf\u8054\u76df<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
1962\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u81ea\u536b\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\u9664\u4e86\u8ba9\u4e2d\u5df4\u7ad9\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u9635\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5370\u82cf\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5207\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1962\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e24\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6210\u4e86\u9999\u997d\u997d\uff0c\u7f8e\u82cf\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u60f3\u62c9\u62e2\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5370\u5ea6\u6765\u904f\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u6ca1\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u504f\u7231\u53ea\u662f\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u603b\u7edf\uff08John F. Kennedy\uff09\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u597d\uff1b1963\u5e74\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u9047\u523a\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4eb2\u82cf\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u7ee7\u4efb\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8ddf\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65e5\u76ca\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5374\u65e5\u76ca\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u66fe\u628a\u5370\u5ea6\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u904f\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5728\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u968f<\/span>\u6c34\u6587\u5b58”<\/span>\u5fae<\/span>\u4fe1<\/span>\u516c\u4f17\u53f7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e8e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u81ea\u536b\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\u6210\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6295\u540d\u72b6\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u65b9\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u538b\u529b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u82cf\u8054\u521a\u597d\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u904f\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5370\u82cf\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3a\u4e86\u904f\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u4e861980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5370\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u540d\u5b58\u5b9e\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u521a\u72ec\u7acb\u90a3\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u5757\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53eb\u897f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u5757\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\uff0c\u53eb\u4e1c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3002\u4e1c\u897f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\uff0c\u5168\u9760\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6240\u7ef4\u7cfb\uff1b\u53ef\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u6328\u7740\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8fdb\u884c\u878d\u5408\u548c\u540c\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u7897\u6c34\u7aef\u4e0d\u5e73\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77db\u76fe\u53d1\u5c55\u6fc0\u5316\u5230\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e0b\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u5199\u7684\u300a<\/span>\u3010\u89e3\u8bfb\u3011\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u6f2b\u8c08<\/span><\/a>\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u968f<\/span>\u6c34\u6587\u5b58”<\/span>\u5fae<\/span>\u4fe1<\/span>\u516c\u4f17\u53f7<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5370\u5ea6\u5f53\u7136\u5df4\u4e0d\u5f97\u8ba9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e1c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5206\u79bb\u52bf\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>1971\u5e74\u4e1c\u897f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e1c\u5df4\u8981\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u897f\u5df4\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5df4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8840\u8165\u7684\u9547\u538b\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7279\u522b\u60f3\u8981\u519b\u4e8b\u4ecb\u5165\u8ba9\u4e1c\u5df4\u5feb\u70b9\u513f\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u5341\u5206\u987e\u5fcc\u4e07\u4e00\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0b\u573a\u5e2e\u7740\u897f\u5df4\u6253\u81ea\u5df1\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u53f6\u6d77\u4e9a\u00b7\u6c57\uff08Agha Mohammad Yahya Khan\uff09\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\uff08Richard Mihous Nixon\uff09\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u79c1\u4ea4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u88ab\u80a2\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u8ba9\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u4e00\u5bb6\u505a\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u773c\u7741\u7741\u770b\u7740\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u88ab\u80a2\u89e3\u5374\u65e0\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f03\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u5c40\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u4eb2\u7f8e\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u53f6\u6d77\u4e9a\u00b7\u6c57\u4e0b\u4e86\u53f0\uff0c\u4eb2\u82cf\u7684\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5e03\u6258\uff08Zulfikar Ali Bhutto\uff09\u6267\u638c\u5927\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5e03\u6258\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u503e\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5361\u7279\uff08Jimmy Carter\uff09\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u7981\u8fd0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u516d\u3001\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u00b7\u65b0\u6218\u7565<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e2d\u4fc4\u548c\u5370\u4fc4\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u5929\u7136\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e92\u8865\u6027\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u51fa\u53e3\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u5370\u5219\u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u8fdb\u53e3\u5927\u56fd\uff1b\u4e2d\u5370\u4fc4\u5206\u5904\u4e8e\u6e29\u5e26\u3001\u70ed\u5e26\u3001\u5bd2\u5e26\uff0c\u7269\u4ea7\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5370\u4fc4\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u63a5\u58e4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u5730\u5c06\u5370\u82cf\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u5145\u5206\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5728\u4e8e\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u670968%\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u660e\u767d\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5356\u98de\u673a\u5356\u5bfc\u5f39\u53ef\u4e0d\u50cf\u5356\u7164\u70ad\u5356\u6c7d\u8f66\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u57fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5145\u5206\u4e92\u4fe1\u2014\u2014\u4e07\u4e00\u4f60\u4e70\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u7834\u89e3\u4e4b\u540e\u53cd\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u800c\u4e2d\u4fc4\u4e5f\u57282000\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u7559\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e89\u8bae\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u4e92\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u9632\u538b\u529b\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u5fc3\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e1c\u6b27\u548c\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u201c\u4e09\u597d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e09\u4e0d\u201d\u539f\u5219\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e09\u597d\u201d\u662f\u597d\u4f19\u4f34\u3001\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u597d\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u4e0d\u201d\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u3001\u4e0d\u5f7c\u6b64\u5bf9\u6297\u3001\u4e0d\u8054\u624b\u9488\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u3002\u4f46\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4fc4\u8d70\u5f97\u592a\u8fd1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u903c\u5f97\u592a\u7d27\uff0c\u903c\u6025\u4e86\u7684\u8bdd\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u5012\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4e2d\u4fc4\u4e00\u5408\u4f53\u7684\u8bdd\u90a3\u5c31\u66f4\u96be\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u660e\u77e5\u8fd9\u79cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6b65\u6b65\u7d27\u903c\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u201c\u6050\u4fc4\u75c7\u201d\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u641e\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5f52\u7eb3\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u5bb6\u91cc\u6838\u5f39\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u79bb\u6b27\u6d32\u4e5f\u592a\u8fd1\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7761\u4e0d\u7740\u89c9\u3002\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6b7b\u900f\u7684\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u201d\u5f97\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u5f04\u6b7b\u4ed6\u624d\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e3a\u4f55\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5bb6\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u6838\u5f39\u5c31\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u662f\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u2014\u2014\u4f55\u51b5\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8fd8\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fdc\u79bb\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7f6a\u52a0\u4e00\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u8ddf\u4e2d\u5370\u5173\u7cfb\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u50cf\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u6469\u64e6\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u7ecf\u8d38\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u6240\u957f\u671f\u63a9\u76d6\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5b98\u65b9\u65f6\u9a82\u9a82\u54a7\u54a7\u5e38\u4e92\u76f8\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u5374\u7ecf\u8d38\u5f80\u6765\u4f9d\u65e7\u5bc6\u5207\u2014\u2014\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u5f80\u6765\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u653f\u6cbb\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u94b1\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ddf\u94b1\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u8fb9\u53cd\u7f8e\u4e00\u8fb9\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff1b\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u8fb9\u53cd\u4e2d\u4e00\u8fb9\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u751f\u610f\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\u597d\u65f6\u574f\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u70ed\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed\u5347\u6e29\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5370\u3001\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\u4e4b\u6df1\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e24\u68f5\u6811\u6839\u957f\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u6811\uff0c\u679d\u7e41\u53f6\u8302\u76d8\u6839\u4ea4\u9519\uff0c\u4f60\u975e\u8981\u628a\u6811\u6839\u626f\u65ad\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6811\u591a\u534a\u4e5f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u6b21\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u5370\u5ea6\u6295\u4e86\u5f03\u6743\u7968\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u8c34\u8d23\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u8ba9\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u52a8\u4e86\u5236\u88c1\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u79cd\u542c\u8bdd\u5c31\u7ed9\u4e00\u5757\u7cd6\u3001\u4e0d\u542c\u8bdd\u5c31\u62bd\u4e00\u97ad\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u9a6f\u517d\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u7f8e\u7684\u58f0\u6d6a\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6f0f\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fc4\u5df4\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u4fc4\u3001\u7f8e\u5df4\u8fd9\u4e24\u5c42\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\uff0c\u4fc4\u5df4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u5f88\u51b7\u6de1\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6253\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u6345\u5200\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6b65\u6b65\u7d27\u903c\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u72fc\u72c8\u4e3a\u5978\uff0c\u4fc4\u5df4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f97\u4ee5\u5347\u6e29\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5ddd\u666e\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u7b97\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e86\uff0c\u66fe\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u79f0\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5e87\u62a4\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u8c0e\u8a00\u548c\u6b3a\u9a97\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u56de\u62a5\u4e0d\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e86\u5bf9\u5df4\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5b89\u5168\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u5fd8\u6069\u8d1f\u4e49\u8ba9\u5df4\u94c1\u5f88\u4f24\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u8981\u77e5\u90532001\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u67097\u4e07\u540d\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5e73\u6c11\u548c1\u4e07\u591a\u519b\u8b66\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u4e27\u751f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6536\u5230\u4e86200\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5b89\u4fdd\u7ecf\u8d39\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bf4\u662f330\u4ebf\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u4f30\u8ba1\u9ad8\u8fbe700\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u72d7\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u5f53\u5417\uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u8680\u672c\u751f\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e5d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4ee5\u53f2\u4e3a\u9274\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u5174\u66ff\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u6709\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u62e8\u5f00\u8ff7\u96fe\u7a0d\u5fae\u770b\u61c2\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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