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\uff08\u4e00\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5730\u533a\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6cbf\u9769\u6d41\u53d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n<\/section>\n
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\u4eca\u4ee5\u5217\u57ce\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ee5\u201c\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u79f0\u547c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u7406\u79f0\u8c13\u4f20\u64ad\u6700\u5e7f\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u3002\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u5199\u4f5c<\/span>\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5468\u56f4\u5747\u4e3a\u5c71\u53e3\u201d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u85cf\u6587\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5c<\/span>\u7b49\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u85cf\u6587\u516c\u6587\u4e2d\u7edf\u4e00\u5199\u4f5c<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u8bcd\u6e90\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u85cf\u8bed\uff08\u97f3\u201c\u62c9\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u201c\u5c71\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u5468\u8fb9\u5c71\u53e3\u5e7f\u5e03\u7684\u5730\u8c8c\u7279\u5f81\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n<\/section>\n

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\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u66fe\u4ee5\u201c\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u738b\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u7f18\u8d77\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u653f\u6cbb\u5f52\u5c5e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u6cbf\u9769\u5206\u4e3a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff1a\u524d\u738b\u56fd\u671f\u3001\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u540e\u738b\u56fd\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\uff081\uff09\u524d\u738b\u56fd\u671f\uff08\u516c\u51431\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u540e\u20149\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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10\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u5173\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u5730\u540d\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\u95f4\u63a5\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u591a\u8bed\u79cd\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u516c\u51431\u4e16\u7eaa\u62162\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d35\u971c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7f7d\u5bbe\u4e4b\u8fb9\u5730\u3002\u5176\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u4ece\u5357\u4e9a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u4f20\u5165\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ecd\u7136\u76db\u884c\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u533a\u7684\u82ef\u6559\u5f00\u59cb\u4e92\u52a8110\u3002\u636e\u5927\u81f4\u65b9\u4f4d\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c7\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u7384\u5958\u6cd5\u5e08\u5728\u300a\u5927\u5510\u897f\u57df\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u201c\u79e3\u7f57\u5a11\uff08Mo-lo-so\uff09\u201d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f5c\u4e09\u6ce2\u8bc3\u56fd\uff08San-po-ho\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u5373\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u672c\u56fe\u57fa\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u518c\uff08\u300a\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u300b\uff091\u6539\u7ed8\uff0c\u5e95\u56fe\u65e0\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u6e05\u4ee3\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff08\u5609\u5e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff09\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a<\/span>\u300a\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u62a5\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n


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7\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5410\u8543\u738b\u671d\u6269\u5f20\u81f3\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5410\u8543\u5c06\u4eca\u963f\u91cc\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ebb\u57df\u201d\uff08\u4ea6\u4f5c\u9ebb\u7f8a\uff0c\u540e\u4f5c\u201c\u739b\u57df\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u82f1\u6587\u62fc\u5199\u662f\u201cMar-yul\u201d\uff3d\u3002\u57289\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u6210\u4e3a\u5410\u8543\u516d\u8339\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u8c61\u96c4\u8339\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u85cf\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u4fd7\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u5730\uff0c\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u8fc5\u901f\u85cf\u5316\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4ea7\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5410\u8543\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u30029\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u4ece\u4e0a\u90e8\u963f\u91cc\uff08\u5373\u963f\u91cc\u4e09\u56f4\uff0c\u88681\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u4f20\u5165\u5410\u8543\u536b\u85cf\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4e0a\u8def\u5f18\u4f20\uff3d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\uff082\uff09\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0810\u4e16\u7eaa-19\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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842\u5e74\u7531\u4e8e\u5410\u8543\u738b\u5ba4\u5185\u4e71\uff0c\u672b\u4ee3\u8d5e\u666e\u6717\u8fbe\u739b\u66fe\u5b59\u5409\u5fb7\u5c3c\u739b\u886e\u9003\u5230\u8c61\u96c4\uff08\u4eca\u897f\u85cf\u963f\u91cc\u897f\u90e8\uff09\u7684\u5e03\u8ba9\uff08\u4eca\u666e\u5170\uff09\uff0c\u5a36\u5f53\u5730\u9996\u9886\uff0d\u8c61\u96c4\u7edf\u6cbb\u5bb6\u65cf\u6ca1\u5e90\u6c0f\u5973\u4e3a\u59bb\uff0c\u6536\u670d\u8c61\u96c4\uff08\u7f8a\u540c\uff09\u5404\u90e8\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5730\u65b9\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u963f\u91cc\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5730\u65b9\u5272\u636e\u653f\u6743\u3002\u6ca1\u5e90\u6c0f\u751f\u6709\u4e09\u5b50\uff0c\u5c3c\u739b\u886e\u5c06\u957f\u5b50\u8d1d\u5409\u5fb7\u65e5\u5df4\u886e\u5206\u5c01\u5230\u9ebb\u57df\uff08\u540e\u6765\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\uff09\uff0c\u6b21\u5b50\u624e\u897f\u5fb7\u886e\u5c01\u5230\u5e03\u8ba9\uff08\u666e\u5170\uff09\uff0c\u4e09\u5b50\u5fb7\u7956\u886e\u5c01\u5230\u8c61\u96c4\uff08\u53e4\u683c\uff09\u4e9a\u6cfd\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u4e0a\u90e8\u4e09\u886e\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u963f\u91cc\u4e09\u56f4\u201d\u3002\u4e09\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u88d4\u76f8\u7ee7\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u5c01\u5730\u5185\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u738b\u56fd\u3001\u5e03\u8ba9\u738b\u56fd\u548c\u53e4\u683c\u738b\u56fd3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u5272\u636e\u52bf\u529b\uff08\u88681\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7531\u5410\u8543\u8d5e\u666e\u540e\u88d4\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u738b\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\uff083\uff09\u540e\u738b\u56fd\u671f\uff0819\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6-21\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769\u6765\u770b\uff0c1839\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u5c5e\u4e8e\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u533a\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5176\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u897f\u85cf\uff09\u7ba1\u8f96\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u540e\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5357\u4e9a\u6d41\u8f6c\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a<\/span>\u300a\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u62a5\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u5f52\u5c5e\u7684\u8f97\u8f6c\u6d41\u53d8<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u5c5e\u6027\u770b\uff0c\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u5728\u516c\u51431\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u540e\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u66fe\u5148\u540e\u897f\u5411\u3001\u4e1c\u5411\u3001\u5357\u5411\u5f52\u5c5e\uff0f\u9644\u5c5e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u533a\u57df\u6027\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e9a\u3001\u4e1c\u4e9a\u548c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u89d2\u529b\u4e0e\u5174\u8870\u6f14\u66ff\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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1947\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u7ee7\u627f\u201d\u82f1\u5370\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u67e5\u8c1f\u548c\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u571f\u90a6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u987a\u5e26\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u63a7\u201c\u67e5\u8c1f\u548c\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u90a6\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6b64\u5373\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u6743\uff09\u76843\u6b21\u6d41\u8f6c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5730\u57df\u8303\u56f4<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u7684\u5730\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u7a76\u7adf\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8003\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6362\u5230\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u5728\u7684\u201c\u4e89\u8bae\u5730\u5e26\u201d\u8303\u56f4\u5982\u4f55\u753b\uff1f\u6309\u7167\u5370\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56fd\u5185\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u7ebf\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5370\u4e89\u8bae\u8fb9\u754c\uff1a\u5373\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u76ee\u524d\u5370\u5ea6\u5f53\u5c40\u5360\u9886\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\uff08\u56fe1\u4e2d\u7ea2\u7ebf\u8303\u56f4\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5b58\u5728\u9886\u571f\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u5df4\u91cc\u52a0\u65af\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5df4\u5c14\u8482\u65af\u5766\uff08Baltistan\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u5df4\u91cc\u52a0\u65af\u4e1c\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u514b\u8d5b\u94a6\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u80cc\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u754c\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u80f6\u7740\u73b0\u72b6\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u519b\u4e8b\u5f3a\u6743\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u5386\u53f2\u52a0\u4e0a\u653f\u6cbb\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u5f52\u5c5e\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u3002<\/span>\u7136\u800c\u8981\u5398\u6e05\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u8fa8\u6790\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0e\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u7684\u65e7\u6307\u4e0e\u65b0\u79f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\uff08\u4e00\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0e\u72ed\u4e49\u4e4b\u5206<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\uff081\uff09 \u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u537318\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f3\u67e5\u8c1f\u571f\u90a6\u541e\u5e76\u524d\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u738b\u56fd\u5730\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u4eca\u5370\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u201c\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u4e2d\u592e\u76f4\u8f96\u533a\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5212\u5165\u559c\u9a6c\u5055\u5c14\u90a6\u7684\u6bd5\u5e95\u5730\u533a\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u201c\u5df4\u5c14\u8482\u65af\u5766\u201d\u548c\u4e2d\u5370\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u201c\u5df4\u91cc\u52a0\u65af\u201d\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\uff08\u7b2c\u516b\u518c\uff09\u300b\u6e05\u4ee3\u5730\u56fe\u4e2d\u6240\u663e\u793a\u76841820\u5e74\uff08\u5609\u5e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5373\u56fe2\u6240\u6807\u7ea2\u7ebf\u548c\u9ec4\u7ebf\u5185\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u4eca\u5370\u5360\u533a\u7684\u5217\u57ce\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\u6700\u897f\u6bb5\u548c\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u5c71\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u4e0e\u4ec0\u7ea6\u514b\u6cb3\uff08\u5e0c\u6b27\u514b\u6cb3\uff09\u8c37\u5730\uff0c\u4e1c\u5230\u73ed\u516c\u6e56\u4e00\u695a\u8212\u52d2\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u897f\u4ee5\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u5c71\u810a\u4e0e\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u9694\u5c71\u800c\u671b\uff0c\u5317\u4e0e\u4eca\u5df4\u5c14\u8482\u65af\u5766\u5317\u90e8\u63a5\u58e4\uff0c\u5357\u62b5\u8428\u7279\u7d2f\u5b63\u6cb3\uff08\u65e7\u79f0\u72fc\u695a\u6cb3\uff0c\u4eca\u8c61\u6cc9\u6cb3\u4e0b\u6e38\uff09\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e0e\u4eca\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u672d\u8fbe\u53bf\u76f8\u63a5\uff08\u56fe2\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u57fa\u4e8eArcGIS\u6570\u5b57\u5316\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5317\u534a\u7403\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u65af\u6295\u5f71\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5176\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a95783k\u33a1\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a9.6\u4e07k\u33a1\uff08\u88682\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\uff082\uff09 \u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u8303\u56f4\u63071947\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u5370\u63a7\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u539f\u201c\u67e5\u8c1f\u548c\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u571f\u90a6\u201d\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u67e5\u8c1f\u548c\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u90a6\u201d\uff08Jammu and Kashmir\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u90a6\u5305\u62ec3\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u533a\u57df\uff1a\u4ee5\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\uff08Kashmir\uff09\uff08\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5370\u63a7\u533a\u897f\u5317\u90e8\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u67e5\u8c1f\uff08Jammu\uff09\uff08\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5370\u63a7\u533a\u897f\u5357\u90e8\uff09\u548c\u4ee5\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\uff08\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5370\u63a7\u533a\u4e1c\u90e8\uff09\u3002\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5373\u6307\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff03\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u5317\u90e8\u4ee5\u5370\u5df4\u505c\u706b\u7ebf\u4e3a\u754c\uff0c\u4e1c\u9694\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u5c71\u53e3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u7586\u4ea4\u754c\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e34\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u7ea66.18\u4e07k\u33a1\uff08\u56fe1\u3001\u88682\uff0c\u542b\u9521\u4e9a\u7434\u51b0\u5ddd\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd8\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u9886\u571f\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u5df4\u91cc\u52a0\u65af\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\uff08\u72ed\u4e49\u4e0a\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5370\u5360\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u7ea6\u4e3a6.23\u4e07k\u33a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece1972\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff08\u5c24\u51762001\u5e74\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u518d\u7ec6\u5316\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5730\u56fe\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u501f\u6539\u53d8\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u505a\u624b\u811a\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u5361\u5409\u5c14\u533a\u5265\u79bb\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u5361\u5409\u5c14\u533a\u548c\u5217\u57ce\u533a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f31\u5316\u201c\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u628a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ece\u672a\u4e0e\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u963f\u514b\u8d5b\u94a6\u753b\u5165\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5f52\u5c5e\u5217\u57ce\u533a\u3002\u5370\u65b9\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u8c03\u6574\u5c06\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u6574\u4f53\u5411\u4e1c\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u56fe\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u539f\u6765\u4e0d\u5728\u4e2d\u5370\u897f\u90e8\u8fb9\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u963f\u514b\u8d5b\u94a6\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u4e89\u8bae\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5370\u65b9\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u5206\u5316\u548c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u90bb\u8fd1\u8fb9\u5730\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u8b66\u60d5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe1\u3001\u56fe2\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u524d\u6587\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u8f83\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u591a\u51fa\u4e24\u5904\u5730\u65b9\uff08\u88682\uff09\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e1972\u5e74\u5370\u5df4\u505c\u706b\u7ebf\u5317\u4fa7\u73b0\u4e3a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5df4\u5c14\u8482\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6cbf\u9769\u5df2\u5728\u7b2c3.2\u8282\u8ff0\u53ca\uff0c\u6b64\u4e0d\u8d58\u8a00\uff1b\u6bd5\u5e95\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4eca\u540d\u53f8\u4e15\u63d0\uff08Spiti\uff09\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u7ea60.91\u4e07k\u33a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6bd5\u5e95\u5730\u533a\u539f\u4e3a\u897f\u85cf\u963f\u91cc\u4e0b\u8f96\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u5927\u6e05\u4e00\u7edf\u5fd7\u00b7\u897f\u85cf\u300b\u4e2d\u201c\u963f\u91cc\u8bf8\u57ce\u201d\u4e0b\u5f55\u6709\uff1a\u6bd5\u5e95\u57ce\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u5587\u8428\u897f\u5357\u4e09\u5343\u516b\u767e\u4f59\u91cc\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u5904\u539f\u5c5e\u897f\u85cf\u53e4\u683c\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u540e\u5f52\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u7ba1\u8f96\u30021684\u5e74\uff0c\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e01\u6728\u521a\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u6bd5\u5e95\u4e0e\u53e4\u683c\u672c\u90e8\u53ca\u666e\u8ba9\uff08\u4eca\u897f\u85cf\u666e\u5170\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u8f6c\u5f52\u62c9\u8428\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u5176\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u62c9\u8428\u53c8\u5c06\u6bd5\u5e95\u8ba9\u4e8e\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u300218\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6bd5\u5e95\u4e0e\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u4e00\u8d77\u5e76\u5165\u963f\u91cc\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u5609\u5e86\u300a\u91cd\u4fee\u5927\u6e05\u4e00\u7edf\u5fd7\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u8bb0\u8ff0\u6bd5\u5e95\u53ca\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u7b49\u8bf8\u57ce\u5f52\u897f\u85cf\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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1842\u5e74\uff08\u6e05\u9053\u5149\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6bd5\u5e95\u4e3a\u67e5\u8c1f\u738b\u516c\u4fb5\u5360\u30021846\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u4fb5\u5360\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd5\u5e95\u4e0e\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u738b\u56fd\u4e00\u5e76\u8f6c\u5165\u82f1\u56fd\u63a7\u5236\u30021947\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d3e\u519b\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6bd5\u5e95\u4e5f\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u5360\u9886\u30021948\u5e74\u559c\u9a6c\u5055\u5c14\u90a6\uff08Himachal Pradesh\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6bd5\u5e95\u5730\u533a\u88ab\u5212\u5165\u8be5\u90a6\uff0c\u4e0e\u62c9\u80e1\u5c14\u5730\u533a\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u5efa\u201c\u62c9\u80e1\u5c14\u4e00\u53f8\u4e15\u63d0\u53bf\u201d\uff08Lahour and Spiti District\uff09\u3002\u201c\u559c\u9a6c\u5055\u5c14\u201d\u662f\u7531\u201c\u559c\u9a6c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u963f\u5055\u5c14\u201d\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5373\u96ea\u5c71\u4e4b\u90a6\uff0c\u9996\u5e9c\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u5357\u5761\u7684\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\uff08Shimla\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\uff083\uff09 \u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u963f\u514b\u8d5b\u94a6\u5730\u533a\u5173\u7cfb\u8fa8\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u6587\u5bf9\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5e7f\u4e49\u8fd8\u662f\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u90fd\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u76ee\u524d\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u963f\u514b\u8d5b\u94a6\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u963f\u514b\u8d5b\u94a6\u662f\u73ed\u516c\u6e56\u4ee5\u5317\u3001\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u5c71\u4e0e\u897f\u6606\u4ed1\u5c71\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u5c71\u95f4\u76c6\u5730\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u67ef\u5c14\u514b\u5b5c\u8bed\u201c\u767d\u77f3\u6ee9\u201d\u7684\u97f3\u8bd1\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65b0\u7586\u548c\u7530\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u6e05\u4ee3\u4e3a\u548c\u9617\u529e\u4e8b\u5927\u81e3\u8f96\u533a\uff0c\u4e0e\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7406\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e0e\u8fa8\u6790\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4ee5\u5217\u57ce\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cbf\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u5411\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u8c37\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u738b\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u76c8\u7f29\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u4e3a\u82f1\u5370\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u7edf\u6cbb\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u82f1\u5370\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u5212\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/span>\u4e00\u662f\u5176\u5730\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u88ab\u67e5\u8c1f\u738b\u516c\u5360\u9886\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u963f\u514b\u8d5b\u94a6\u5730\u533a\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u4ece\u672a\u4e0e\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u540c\u5c5e\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u533a\u6216\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u00a0\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65e7\u6307\u4e0e\u73b0\u79f0\u4e4b\u5206<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\uff081\uff09 \u65e7\u6307\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\uff082\uff09 \u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6307\u79f0\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7531\u4e8e\u7acb\u573a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5370\u53cc\u65b9\u5bf9\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u5730\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u53ea\u662f\u5370\u5ea61947\u5e74\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u4ece\u82f1\u5370\u90a3\u91cc\u201c\u7ee7\u627f\u201d\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\uff0c\u5373\u67e5\u8c1f\u548c\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u90a6\u7684\u4e1c\u534a\u90e8\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u57282019\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u53ea\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u201c\u67e5\u8c1f\u548c\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u90a6\u201d\u4e0b\u9762\u534a\u81ea\u6cbb\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u201c\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u201d\uff08\u9762\u79ef6.18\u4e07k\u33a1\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u53bf\u7ea7\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/span>\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u5f3a\u884c\u201c\u58f0\u7d22\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u963f\u514b\u8d5b\u94a6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5df2\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u975e\u6cd5\u5360\u636e\u7684\u5df4\u91cc<\/strong><\/span>\u52a0\u65af\u897f\u90e8\uff0d\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u56fd\u754c\u7ebf\u5185\u4fa7\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\uff081\uff09\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u7b2c3.2\u8282\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c<\/span>\u67e5\u6f20\u571f\u90a6\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u52bf\u529b\u5165\u4fb5\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5c31\u6b64\u8131\u79bb\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5176\u738b\u5ba4\u4ec5\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u4fdd\u7559\u90e8\u5206\u738b\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\uff082\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u8d38\u8981\u9053<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u516d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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